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ADHD Diagnosis Children suffering from ADHD have trouble sitting still paying attention and acting in impulsive ways Their symptoms have been present for at least six months and are more severe than expected for their age or developmental stage Experts employ questionnaires interviews with teachers and parents and school performance reports to determine ADHD They also take into account the history of a patient and any other mental health issues Diagnosing ADHD For people who live with ADHD A diagnosis can provide relief and a sense of understanding However getting an official diagnosis can also be a stressful experience particularly in the event that a person isnt planning to use medication as a part of their treatment A professional who is trained to recognize ADHD will look over the history and symptoms of your child or yourself Theyll ask questions about when the symptoms first began and if theyve worsened over time Theyll also look at your or your childs development and mental health family and lifestyle They may also conduct interviews with teachers coaches and other professionals who know you or your child well The objective is to determine whether you or your child suffer from symptoms that match the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition DSMV criteria1 This includes six or more ADHD symptoms that seriously interfere with daily functioning and cannot be explained by other causes such as problems at school or home poor nutrition or medical conditions like sleep disorders or anxiety Your doctor will also look at past behavior and performance in addition to the DSMV Criteria Theyll look at the length of time you or your child take to complete tasks if they tend to make mistakes and if they are unable to sit still Theyll also determine whether your child or you is suffering from depression or anxiety These disorders are often coexist alongside ADHD Other factors that may affect the results of an ADHD evaluation are whether you or your child has an history of physical trauma or birthrelated complications or an abnormal thyroid gland Theyll also look for indications of other illnesses such as bipolar disorder or learning disabilities In an inperson ADHD evaluation you or your child may take one of the numerous ADHD tests that are available for use including the Neuropsychiatric EEGBased Assessment Aid NEBA system This tool analyzes brain wave patterns and is approved for children ages 6 through 17 It is important to understand that ADHD testing is just part of a larger assessment Signs and symptoms of ADHD People who suffer from ADHD utilize brain networks in different ways to transmit and relay information They are unable to focus their attention and controlling their behavior which can cause problems at home and at school They also tend to make decisions without thinking about the consequences or needs of others They commit many naive mistakes in the workplace and at school The condition is diagnosed when symptoms are present for more than six months and affect daily functioning at school as well as in the community Doctors utilize ADHD symptoms checklists and standard behavior ratings scales to determine if an individual meets the criteria for diagnosis They may also ask the patient to explain their problems in their own words They can also interview people who have a relationship with the patient for example a sibling or spouse for adults or a teacher or coach when they are children These interviews can provide valuable information that cannot be gleaned through tests or questionnaires ADHD symptoms can be present at any age however they usually begin in the early years of childhood Doctors need to consider the patients issues from childhood when determining a diagnosis They may need to look at old school records or talk to the patients parents or teachers regarding the symptoms they experienced as in the midst of their childhood Many people with ADHD go undiagnosed in adulthood because they could have compensated for their issues in childhood using tricks or strategies for learning When they are struggling to balance work with family work and other obligations their symptoms could become more apparent Women and girls are better at hiding their symptoms than males and females and this can make the diagnosis more difficult Researchers believe that while the exact cause of ADHD has not been determined but genetics and environmental elements could be a factor in the development of the disorder The prenatal exposure to drugs alcohol or nicotine may increase the likelihood of developing the disorder The early loss of attachment and trauma can also cause the disorder The symptoms are caused by chemical changes in the nervous system during crucial developmental times Medication for ADHD In a typical examination an expert in health will interview either you or your child They will ask questions about the symptoms you or your child are experiencing how often they occur and what problems they cause in your life They may also speak to others including family members teachers and coaches to gain an understanding of your or childs behavior The healthcare provider might use a list of ADHD symptoms to determine if you or your child meets the diagnostic criteria for this disorder diagnosing adhd in adults may also take into consideration other disorders such as mood and anxiety disorders which can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD Adults diagnosed with ADHD are usually prescribed medications to manage their symptoms The stimulants like those that contain amphetamine or methylphenidate appear to improve the balance and levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters These medications can also improve the ability of some adults to make good decisions and make clear Other options include nonstimulants such as atomoxetine or certain antidepressants These drugs are slower to work than stimulants and are usually beneficial for children or parents who cannot take stimulants due to other medical problems or serious adverse effects Treatment of children with ADHD is largely dependent on parents playing an active role in therapy sessions Recommended Browsing learn to communicate better with their child and how to help them in school and at home Therapists can help parents learn parenting skills and stress management techniques that will aid them in coping with the demands placed on children with ADHD Some people who suffer from ADHD suffer from psychiatric disorders that are comorbid such as depression and anxiety that require treatment in conjunction with the ADHD symptoms Because of this a psychiatrist or psychologist who specializes in treating ADHD often works closely with a mental health specialist who can treat these coexisting issues Therapists can also assist people who suffer from ADHD develop coping and organizational techniques that will improve their relationships and their quality of life They can also recommend classes that teach problemsolving and social skills Treatment for ADHD There are many different treatment options available for children and adults with ADHD Your doctor will assist you to determine the most effective treatment plan for your child or adult Treatment options include counseling for families medication therapy and behavioral therapy Support groups and psychoeducation can also be helpful Your childs symptoms will be assessed by your health care provider to determine if they have ADHD They might inquire about your childs behavior at school at home and in social situations Theyll also examine your childs medical history and mood and look for other conditions that could cause ADHDlike symptoms such as seizures learning disorders sleep apnea problems with vision and hearing and thyroid issues The majority of people with this type of ADHD show problems with hyperactivity inattention and impulsivity This is more common in young children and is usually easy to spot because children who have this type of disorder often are prone to flutter talk frequently or are unable to sit still They have problems paying attention at school and in other settings like family and community activities It can be difficult to diagnose other forms of ADHD because they present in a variety of ways Some adults may show inattention but not the hyperactivity or impulsivity seen in younger people They may have difficulty keeping jobs and staying on track or managing relationships Some people with ADHD also develop anxiety or depression They require a different treatment plan which includes psychotherapy also known as talk therapy It is important that your mental health professional evaluates these other symptoms along with the ADHD symptoms Stimulants or stimulants are the most common medications prescribed for ADHD explanation can be taken orally as a nasal spray or patch They are generally safe for the majority people but there is a chance of adverse reactions such as a slower heart rate a decreased appetite and a change in mood in a few people Certain people suffering from ADHD can be assisted by taking a range of other supplements or medications including omega3 fatty acids as well as vitamins C and E These can help improve concentration and reduce irritability