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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-disorders

Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers and antidepressants Consult your physician about which medications are best for you SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin within the brain and prevent its reuptake a hormone or neurotransmitter This can help reduce anxiety Antidepressants If anxiety is causing significant problems in your life a psychiatrist medical doctor who specializes in mental health may prescribe medication There are several different types of antidepressants that are used to treat anxiety disorders Talk to your doctor about the benefits as well as the potential risks and side effects of each type of medication The first choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits SSRIs that include fluoxetine paroxetine citalopram and escitalopram as well as sertraline They have a high benefitrisk ratio and few side effects Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks but the side effects are typically less than with other antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed nowadays since they are more prone to dangerous adverse effects Certain medications from this class such as nortriptyline amitriptyline and clomipramine can be effective at treating anxiety Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A MAOIs are not commonly prescribed due to their high risk of serious adverse effects however they can assist with anxiety in certain forms Examples include the phenelzine Nardil and tranylcypromine Anxivan Antidepressants arent the only drugs to treat anxiety Betablockers and other medications can be utilized to treat anxiety Benzodiazepines work quickly and provide immediate relief however they come with serious dangers and should only be used for short durations of time Psychotherapy is more effective than medication in treating anxiety disorders Your psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you strategies to reduce your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with anxiety You can manage your anxiety by keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises making dietary changes and exercising more joining a support group for anxiety and applying other strategies You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment program and attending regular therapy Dont give up even if you have a bad day Keep your regular doctors appointments and keep taking your medication if taking medication Betablockers Beta blockers can be a solution for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety like a pounding chest sweaty hands or chest tightness These medications are usually prescribed for heart ailments but have been shown to reduce anxietyrelated symptoms They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline the stress hormone is able to bind to in the body which prevents it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure Contrary to antidepressants beta blockers dont alter serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate which can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety Some common examples include propranolol Inderal and atenolol Tenol Hydroxyzine also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril is a different option to treat anxiety and phobia disorders These medications are prescribed only for the purpose of treatment and are not meant to be used longterm Patients who are prescribed these medicines should discuss any possible side effects with their doctor If you are pregnant or nursing it is important to consult your doctor before taking these medications Some betablockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms for those who have it A psychiatrist a medical professional who is skilled in mental health is trained to evaluate and treat anxiety They can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication as along with other treatments A psychiatrist is especially beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety who are unable to cope without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment A psychiatrist can keep in mind a persons medical history and preferences to find the appropriate medication for them They also make sure to track a patients progress over time as well as any potential side effects and alter dosages to suit They will also discuss any other concerns a person might have such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases It is best to combine anxiety medications with psychotherapy or another treatment It is important to keep in mind that medications only dull or eases anxiety and can make a person dependent on the medication Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods can be employed to treat anxiety disorders Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential component of any treatment plan to treat anxiety disorders Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy interpersonal therapy treatment and exposure therapy Each of these approaches has been shown to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained to treat anxiety disorders wwwiampsychiatrycom might suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your anxieties Anxiety can be a major issue making it difficult to carry out daily tasks It can also trigger physical problems such as heart palpitations and stomach upset It can also make it difficult to concentrate Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms but also help you deal with the challenges The first class of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor SNRI classes are generally preferred since they are less prone to adverse effects than antidepressants older such as tricyclic antidepressants The medications can take between four and six weeks to become effective They can also be used to treat depression that has underlying Other medications that are prescribed for anxiety include the sedatives lorazepam Ativan and diazepam Valium which promote muscle relaxation Benzodiazepines are generally used to treat anxiety attacks and other symptoms such as sweating trembling nausea and breathing problems In certain instances doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine Atarax or Vistaril to treat allergies that cause anxiety symptoms Talk therapy also referred to as psychotherapy is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety Your therapist will help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with more calm rational statements Your therapist will teach you how to face the situations that trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding them so you gain confidence Other medicines Anxiety disorder is a common condition that offers many treatment options Certain people might discover that medication is an ideal option to alleviate anxiety symptoms along with other therapies and techniques Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety Antidepressants are commonly utilized as a primary treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI or serotoninnorepinephrine inhibition SNRI like Zoloft Lexapro Cymbalta and Effexor XR are usually prescribed These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can boost your mood and ease anxiety Diazepam a benzodiazepine can be used to treat severe anxiety or panic attacks They can reduce the persons stress response in just a few minutes by increasing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain They can also help reduce the rate of heartbeat sweating and trembling They are highly addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks Beta blockers such as propranolol Inderal and atenolol Tenormin are beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or panic disorder by helping them control their heart rate They also inhibit the effects of norepinephrine the hormone involved in the fightorflight response These medications can be used on a longterm basis to reduce anxiety Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is closely related to GABA It soothes the nervous system and is frequently prescribed for phobias or sensitivity to light and noise It is commonly used to help with sleeping problems Psychotherapy or talk therapy is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders Cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT is thought to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders This therapy method teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to manage anxiety It includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to objects or situations that can trigger anxiety to increase your confidence