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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors will order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like lung cancer pneumonia or pneumonia that can lead to incorrect diagnosis Doctors can also take a biopsy to identify mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma types that include epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma is suspected These include a chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows an accumulation of fluid on the chests left side This is known as Pleural effusion It is often the first indication of mesothelioma Xrays arent the most reliable method for diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight any areas that could be cancerous During the CT scanner you will be lying on a mattress and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner The procedure is only less than a minute and is not particularly uncomfortable even for people who are fearful of heights In certain situations doctors may also perform an MRI test The scans make use of powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to produce highquality images soft tissues including the lungs An MRI can be used to detect a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm as well as determine the stage of the disease Some patients might also undergo a PET scan In this test you will receive a shot of a radioactive dye Cancer cells will absorb the dye more than healthy cells and thus appear brighter on the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a portion of the affected lining The lining will then be scrutinized under a microscope for cancer cells This procedure is done under local anaesthetic The procedure can be performed using surgery or by inserting needles guided by an CT scan The doctor will rely on the results from other tests to confirm that you have mesothelioma The stage identifies how far mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are appropriate for you st louis mesothelioma attorney includes an area titled Staging that will give you more information about staging Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma There are a variety of treatment options available Some may improve quality of life and extend the duration of time than other Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and choose the best treatment plan Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma During this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage doctors may not be able remove the tumor completely The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms The most commonlyused mesothelioma form is found in the lining surrounding the lungs There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the lungs in a few cases pericardial msothelioma Rarely mesothelioma affects the testicles Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy The treatments are usually provided by experts in mesothelioma at specialist centers Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the common firstline combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cell This treatment is often combined alongside other mesothelioma therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery This treatment can also be applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left by surgeons after surgery These treatments can cause a variety of side effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma The symptoms include nausea fatigue and even hair loss A mesothelioma doctor can help a patient find the right medication to meet their individual requirements They can also suggest other methods to improve the quality of life for patients This can include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should ensure their medical team knows about any other medications they take for example supplements herbs or overthecounter drugs This will help avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that lines our bodys cavities such as the abdominal cavity and the chest If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in the mesothelium and spread to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like pain and difficulty breathing A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital since it is the initial step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in various ways including an examination of the body lab tests and a biopsy A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to determine if mesothelioma is present The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error can be very risky because it could delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize as the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma can be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type and stage along with the age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled through surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to manage fatigue pain and other symptoms The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how much a persons disease has spread and how far it has already progressed A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the stage considering the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The survival rate of mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer Patients diagnosed with less wellknown mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a higher chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it is more likely to develop in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest In addition patients who have a high tolerance for treatment could live longer than those who have lower tolerance For instance some patients with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had successful results with the combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the lining of organs and cause them to develop tumors Mesothelioma is most prevalent in the lungs However it can also occur in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males Mesothelioma symptoms usually dont manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step in determining mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then do an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms A chest X ray can reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers Blood tests can be done to assess how your kidneys and liver are working The doctor might also recommend a chest MRI or a PET scan to look for other mesothelioma and cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If an examination of the tumor is needed doctors can remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with a microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma cancer The information from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma This will be useful in planning your treatment They are not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back if surgically removed They typically occur in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones located outside the chest and abdomen It is sometimes difficult to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms to other conditions that are not as serious This could lead to misdiagnosis and delay your treatment In the meantime delay in treatment can lead to complications and reduce the chance of surviving