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Federal Employers Liability and Workers Compensation Those who work in industries that are high risk must adhere to strict safety guidelines Workers who suffer injuries or even death in these fields can file for workers compensation However railroad employees are not covered from state workers comp programs They may instead be able sue their employer under federal laws such as the Federal Employers Liability Act code 45 USC 5160 FELA Vs Workers Compensation FELA and workers compensation are two distinct legal systems with a number of differences in the manner they operate Both offer financial assistance to injured workers FELA is specific to railroad jobs and is only applicable to those who work in the railroad industry Workers compensation on the other hand is designed to cover many different private public and federal professions Workers compensation unlike FELA requires that the employer be held the one responsible for an employees illness or injury FELA founded in 1908 was established to tackle the alarming number railroad workers who were injured crushed or otherly seriously injured on the job It is a system which allows railroad workers who were injured to make lawsuits and seek compensation which includes medical expenses and other expenses FELA does more than help injured workers but it also makes railroad companies more responsible for the safety of their employees and those who use or visit their facilities The law was enacted by Congress to pressure railroads to improve safety standards and to encourage them to do so This has led to a safer workplace and workplace for all involved When it comes to filing the FELA claim it is essential for injured workers or their family members to have an experienced lawyer by their side They can help gather the evidence required to build an effective case in the courtroom They can also negotiate on behalf of victims with insurance companies if needed The biggest difference between FELA and workers compensation is the fact that FELA specifically excludes railroad workers from the states workers compensation laws This means that they arent able to be sued under workers comp In fact if a railroad worker is involved in a workers compensation claim this could affect their FELA case and could stop them from pursuing the full amount of damages to which they are entitled Another major difference is the fact that in a workers comp claim its not required to establish negligence In a FELA case on the contrary the plaintiff must prove that the railroad company its agents servants or employees were negligent in causing the injury FELA Vs State Law Railroad workers are among the most dangerous workers in America fela attorneys in the state do not cover them but a federal law protects them against the railroads negligence It also sets high liability standards In 1908 Congress created the Federal Employers Liability Act FELA in response to the shocking number of injuries and accidents among railroad workers This law gives railroad employees the ability to claim damages for their injuries This includes damages for pain and discomfort as well as lost wages The law also prohibits railroads from attempting to deny injured workers their right to claim compensation FELA also allows injured workers the right to make a claim in both state and federal court if railroads cannot be found to be negligent To be able to file a FELA lawsuit the railroad worker must have worked for a common carrier at the time of the injury and be engaged in interstate commerce Railroads are considered common carriers if their operations span two or more states and they manage or own the railroad tracks that other interstate railroads use This includes passengers and freight railroads as well as utilities operating in both public and privately owned areas The FELA claim is based on the proof that an injury resulted from railroad negligence or more precisely a breach of its obligation to provide a safe workplace for its employees These claims can be complex and the plaintiff must establish that the injury is directly related to the railroads negligence This could include maintenance training and other aspects of the business practices of a company Unlike workers compensation laws in the FELA statute the FELA statute permits the award of compensatory damages that are several times higher than those provided by State Workers Compensation Statutes It still requires injured workers to prove that their employer was negligent in causing his injury FELA vs State Workers Compensation Statutes Many employees in the United States who are injured on the job have access to workers compensation benefits Most employers have workers compensation insurance that covers injuries sustained by employees during their duties Workers are compensated under a nofault system However the railroad industry has an alternative system for its workers which is referred to as the Federal Employers Liability Act The FELA law was established in 1908 and predates state workers comp laws It prohibits workers comp rules from being applied to railroad employees In contrast to workers compensation FELA cases require a plaintiff to demonstrate that their employer was negligent and that their negligence caused the death or injury of the worker The law also has a requirement that the death or injury was incurred as a result of working This means that railroad employees are able to sue for a higher amount of damages than other workplace injury victims can get through their employers insurance which is known as workers compensation The FELA law allows for the recovery of damages including lost earnings medical expenses and funeral expenses It also permits the personal representative of the deceased employee to pursue damages for loss of companionship and support The law also stipulates the threeyear time limit for filing a FELA complaint FELA claims are handled differently While the workers compensation claim process could take months to complete its much quicker to receive initial benefits Claimants can initiate their FELA claims by submitting a petition for an informal hearing with the workers compensation office in their region If they are not satisfied with the outcome of their claim they can move to the contested hearing process If they are not satisfied with the outcome of their hearing contested they can file a lawsuit in federal court Contrary to other kinds of personal injury lawsuits which are usually handled by state courts FELA claims are filed in federal court Because of this it is critical that you choose a FELA lawyer who is familiar with federal law be selected to take on the case FELA is a subspecialty of personal injury law the FELA lawyer must also possess special understanding of state tort laws as well as common law negligence principles Please contact our firm to learn more about how a FELA lawyer can help you with your case FELA in contrast to State Workers Compensation Rules If youre a railroad worker who has been injured on the job you need to work with an expert FELA lawyer FELA is a federal law designed to protect railroad workers It differs from workers compensation laws that protect state employees in other sectors If a worker is injured as a result of their work must be able to show that their employer was at least partially negligent The biggest difference between the FELA case and a workers compensation claim is that a FELA is based on tort law while workers compensation is a nofault system In 1908 the FELA was enacted to allow railroad workers to sue their employer for negligence and to have these cases considered by a juror and decided by an a court of law It was a direct reaction to the huge number of railroad workers who were injured crushed or killed while performing their jobs One of the major distinctions between FELA and workers compensation is the type of compensation that railroad workers can receive With workers compensation the financial compensation is limited to a maximum of 23 of the workers preinjury earnings In FELA cases the amount of money that the plaintiff can recover for their injuries is unlimited This includes not only the cost of medical expenses as well as damages for pain and suffering as well as diminished quality of life In certain cases punitive damage may also be awarded FELA differs from workers compensation in that the person who is injured must demonstrate that the railroad was negligent or reckless whereas workers comp claims are based on the fact that the individual was injured without their fault Injured railroad workers should understand both FELA and workers compensation to ensure a fair and full recovery If you are a railroad worker who has suffered injuries on the job it is essential to seek out the advice of an experienced FELA lawyer An experienced attorney can determine the best method to pursue claims for damages

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