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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that covers internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale small fibers These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings irritate them and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses which is why it is essential to consult an expert if you are suffering from them The treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is accessible to patients which helps alleviate discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread Immunotherapy is a new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients may also participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have This information is crucial since the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor may order an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the first test During the test you be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small amount of dye usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see During this time you could be asked to take a breathing test If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor may order biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the tumor or mass either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In certain cases our specialists use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is carried out as an outpatient treatment so you are able to return home the next day A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from A mesothelioma specialist can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the right treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment which includes surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with a physical examination and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other diseases These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy a treatment utilizes drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the duration of survival It is administered through intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve the pain and make patients live longer In the late stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of patients as long as they can Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma theres still a lot of survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before he died due to complications from another disease Signs and symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately The organs of your body are surrounded by a layer called the mesothelium This layer helps keep them from touching each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs however it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause swelling of the chest wall or lungs and cause an pleural effusion Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing st charles mesothelioma law firm diagnose mesothelioma through taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays that can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs and other tissues They can also flush any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This can help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three standard types of mesothelioma treatment are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the linings of certain organs There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction materials by companies who were not aware of the risks Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been shown to be a risk and should not be a part of an old building or work in it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is an earlier background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy can identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs membrane Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma develops Even then it can be difficult to identify It often is misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you getting the appropriate treatment Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease