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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease usually manifests for years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and type of cells that make up the tumor can affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses internal organs It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale small fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs linings and cause irritation They can also cause tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study the tumors and take an xray of the tissue called a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma is the most common type accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing difficulties and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases so it is essential to consult your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is offered to patients and can help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers that have specialized specialists who treat the condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor may order is chest Xrays or CT scan In this test you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest and the organs that surround it A small dose of a dye usually iodine is usually given before the procedure This makes the tissues in your abdomen and chest lighter making it easier to see You may be asked to take a breath tests during this period of time If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your physician may request an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves removing the tumor or mass either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed as an outpatient procedure so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and also which mesothelioma type it is Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of their disease and their general health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request scans of the blood and imaging to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for most pleural mesothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can enhance the lifespan of patients and decrease symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the duration of survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and help patients live longer In the latter stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as is feasible This kind of treatment is called palliative care While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He lived for another 20 years before passing away of complications from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms that last for months or even years before it is diagnosed Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or ignored However if you have any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately Your bodys organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as mesothelium This layer prevents them from coming into contact Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium which is the cells that line your organs The lining surrounding your lung is the most commonly area where mesothelioma first appears However it could develop in the heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum or the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma may include fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs resulting in the formation of pleural effusion Pleural effusions can create pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs or other tissues They can also flush any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used Prevention Mesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can lower your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers austin mesothelioma attorney employed asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of its potential dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be hazardous and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work in it If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can help identify a tumor on the stomach lining or chest Doctors will then examine a tissue sample from the area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs lining Other types include testicular pericardial or the peritoneal After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma develops Even then it may be difficult to identify It is often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a greater chance of survival The research involves genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma