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Pragmatic Recommendations For Children With Hearing Loss Children who have hearing loss find it difficult to learn pragmatic language There are some tests and checklists that can help evaluate pragmatic speech development For example the Language Use Inventory is a validated and normed checklist that is that is completed by families of students ages 1847 months 1 Take Turns Turning is a ability that allows people to communicate and understand each other more effectively It also helps develop empathy and a fairness This skill can help children to become more compassionate and also succeed in their social interactions and relationships The practice of this skill requires verbal and nonverbal communication This skill includes knowing when to speak and when to listen as in interpreting the context and social cues It is taught through roleplaying and social scenarios It may also benefit from the guidance of a speech language pathologist or social experts in the field of skills Pragmatism is a philosophy that encourages people to make practical decisions that will yield positive outcomes Alice for instance can adopt a pragmatic approach to pursuing an advanced degree by researching various educational programs taking into consideration the financial cost managing time and evaluating worklife harmony 2 Ask Questions Posing questions can be a powerful method to influence others It helps us uncover new ideas and insights we may not have thought of as possible It also helps us learn more about our listeners and build relationships and trust In addition its important to avoid asking provocative questions which can bias the answerer and make it difficult for them to provide an objective answer Instead you should ask openended questions that allow for discussion and allow for a variety of opinions For instance you could ask how people feel about a new policy update or what they think about the latest research in their field This will prompt your audience to share their own insights and perspectives that you may not have considered before This method can be used to alter the subject of a conversation when it isnt working 3 Be Persuasive Its important to be persuasive when trying to convince people of your beliefs This includes your bodylanguage tone of voice and overall attitude You can communicate your message with a rousing tone uncrossing arms keeping your eyes on the table and leaning in towards the person who is speaking People who are pragmatic understand their audience and they communicate with them with the most impact They blend facts such as numbers and statistics with emotional resonant words such as examples and anecdotes People who are pragmatic stay calm and logical during times of crises They can see the bigger picture and decide what the best course of actions are This kind of person is invaluable in emergency situations 4 Get Assistance Most people need help at one time or another But asking for help can be a challenge Helpseeking can be associated with negative perceptions of receiving handouts or assistance or individuals may be selfcritical They might believe that asking for help makes them look weak It is important to ask for help in a polite manner and to communicate your needs clearly It is important to choose the correct person to ask for assistance Ideally the person must have the expertise ability and knowledge that you need When you have received help it is important to acknowledge the person You can thank them in person or send an email or message It is also essential to give feedback when you receive assistance to ensure that the person knows what you require in the future This will help the person to be more willing to offer assistance in the future 5 Ask Questions in A Different Way People often want to share something but dont know how to do it By asking questions they can feel more at ease This is called creating a psychologically safe environment For more information read my article on Why Psychological Safety Is Essential to Your Teams Success Asking the right questions is a powerful technique that improves communication and help to generate new ideas Most people do not consider it a skill that requires to be honed They are more likely to respond to questions in surveys interviews or coaching sessions instead of asking them Ask more challenging questions requiring longer responses Also try to link comments back to each other eg How does this comment relate to what Jack said This will increase interaction and encourage dialog 6 Be Polite Even if you dont agree with someone politeness means showing respect for peoples feelings and needs This can include small things such as opening the door for someone or sending an email to thank them following the meeting Politeness is an essential ability that you must develop to strengthen relationships avoid conflict and manage social situations with confidence Talk to your speechlanguage therapist or a socialemotional specialist if you or your child have difficulty communicating effectively They can give you strategies and tools to improve your the pragmatic language You can ask your family and friends for feedback on areas that need improvement Finally consider using a mobile application or a technologybased tool that offers games and social scenarios for practice 7 Listen to Others Listening is one of the most essential skills for a person to master that can help avoid confusion and miscommunication However listening is a difficult skill that requires a lot of practice and patience To be a great listener you must try to shut out distractions and concentrate on what others are saying You should also pay attention to body language like crossed arms or a monotone tone of voice which could convey different meanings Another way to become a better listener is to ask questions This shows you care about what the other person is saying and want to learn more about their perspective Paraphrasing what they say will help you to be sure you understand the meaning behind their words This is also known as active listening Look for opportunities to develop this skill in your daily life 8 Be openminded It is essential to keep an open mind when learning new things It allows you to think about different perspectives and opinions and helps you to see all the factors that might contribute to the cause of a problem It lets you change or alter outdated or incorrect ideas Dogma is the opposite of openmindedness It is a rigid thought and it refuses to take into consideration alternative perspectives An openminded person might have a firm conviction but is willing to reconsider the position if new evidence is discovered One way to become more openminded is to be around people who have different backgrounds and experiences Try new hobbies or routines that push you beyond your comfort zone You can also integrate practical lessons into your textbook or add them as needed This helps your students to be more open to other opinions and ideas 9 Ask Questions in a variety of Ways A good question returns valuable information It can help you grasp the situation provide an insight you didnt expect or create a new opportunity It keeps the conversation moving Bad questions on the other on the other hand can make people uncomfortable and cause them to turn their attention away They may be compelled to provide answers they dont like or feel at ease with giving One of the best ways to practice asking questions is playing board games that require turning as well as communication skills and focus on social signals Mobile applications and technologybased resources are available to assist you in enhancing your practical language skills These include interactive scenarios and roleplaying exercises that provide feedback opportunities Engaging in proactive measures to improve the skills of a pragmatic language can be rewarding for both adults and children Its never too late to start 10 Make Decisions Making decisions can be difficult especially when youre in a hurry or feel overwhelmed Its crucial to be proactive in determining the tasks to be completed and gathering the necessary information prior to making the decision Try roleplaying in a safe nonthreatening environment with friends and family or with a professional speech pathologist or social emotional learning expert There are a myriad of mobile applications and technologybased tools that allow interactive scenarios and roleplaying activities 프라그마틱 이미지 can improve your communication skills by applying these strategies This will result in an improved interpersonal relationship as well as success in academic or professional settings and a better understanding of the world Happy communicating EverydaySpeech All rights reserved 2018 Everyday Speech LLC All rights reserved