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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the chest and abdomen is caused by asbestos exposure The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the reason particularly for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early and treated promptly patients will have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the lung linings stomach and intestines But it can also occur in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is one of the minerals that contains thin microscopic fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in a variety of industries including construction shipbuilding and insulation Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most common mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lungs lungs and chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by studying a patients medical record and doing diagnostic tests They will look for a history of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the most common procedure to diagnose pleural mesothelioma In this procedure doctors take a small amount of the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy can be carried out using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases This is why its important to see a doctor for any signs that make you nervous When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may die from complications affecting the bowel or the heart Symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other illnesses or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request a chest Xray or CT scan to check for issues with the lungs or chest The next step is usually a biopsy Doctors take a small sample to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lungs lining and the signs are typically pain and shortness of breath which gets worse over time These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include coughing up blood abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common triggers symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is rarer and can cause testicular pain a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will apply an array of treatments and tests Surgery as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or stop them from forming These treatments can be carried out in an inpatient hospital or at home through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and are therefore less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can be spread quickly If you notice any signs or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is vital that they seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the appropriate treatment and prolong cancer time to develop The odds of a person with mesothelioma living longer are greater when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer so it can be difficult to detect It could take doctors months or even weeks to determine if a patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and when symptoms developed The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the lungs or the chest cavity that are in need of attention A biopsy is the principal test used to identify mesothelioma This involves removing one small portion of the tumor and then examining it using the magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to determine whether its mesothelioma and which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The type of cell can affect how easily the cancer can be treated Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent which are found in around 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cells look like those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma patients The most hazardous mesothelioma type called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid aswell as the sarcomatoid tumor cells A blood test can be used to determine if levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma than in the general population However the results of these tests are not enough to prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor might be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will show the efficiency of the lungs and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a possibility Other tests that could be performed include other tests that can be performed include CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans combine a CT scan with a positron emission scanner which aids doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where it is situated A doctor might also request an ultrasound scan to look for the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find an effective treatment for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation as well as immunotherapy To receive the most effective treatment patients must collaborate together with a medical team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced in their area rochester mesothelioma law firm can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be referred to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small sample of tissue to examine under the microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that surround organs within the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body and there it can lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They also can show the effects of the tumor on the organs around it For example a mesothelioma that affects the lungs could also cause problems for the heart and intestines The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood These tests arent always reliable and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages which can help increase survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lungs lining known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by a doctor using surgery or chemotherapy Two procedures are available for mesothelioma that is this type extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to lower the chance of recurrence of cancer after surgery In HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site They then rock the patient back and forth bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids