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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers irritate the tissue that surrounds many of your organs The cancerous cells begin to grow The lungs lining pleura is the most common site of mesothelioma Less common types affect the abdomens lining and the tissue around the testicles Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through examining a sample of fluid or tissue to detect cancerous cells They can also order blood tests and imaging tests Symptoms Mesothelioma affects the lining of organs in different parts of the body The symptoms differ based on the location of the tumor such as in the pleura or peritoneum lung lining as well as pleural and peritoneal cancers General symptoms include the presence of fever weight loss that is not explained and fatigue Mesothelioma symptoms could also include pain and difficulty breathing The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is a physical examination Your doctor will ask about your past exposure to asbestos as well as any other factors that may increase the risk of mesothelioma This includes a past history of asbestos exposure such as in shipbuilding construction or manufacturing industries The majority of the time mesothelioma is diagnosed by images of the chest or abdomen These include Xrays CT computer tomography scans and an MRI magnetic resonance imaging These tests offer doctors to look inside your body and check for mesothelioma and other lung tumors or stomach Xrays can show a thickening or fluid buildup in the lung space and the chest wall These are signs of the pleural cancer They will also identify any fluid in the abdomen which is usually associated with mesothelioma peritoneal If a mesotheliomalike mass is found and your doctor orders an examination In the procedure your physician will remove some of the tissue from the tumor in order to test for mesothelioma tumor cells A surgeon will either insert a needle into the tumor or perform the procedure surgically to remove the specimen For mesothelioma pleural doctors will drain the mesothelioma in the chest cavity with pleurodesis a procedure This involves cutting a small incision in the chest or abdomen and then using tubes to drain the fluid The buildup of fluid can cause difficulties breathing in patients suffering from pleural mesothelioma Your doctor may attempt to reduce the amount of fluid in your pleura through the use of an indwelling catheter or with ultrasoundguided needle aspiration In rare cases the cancer can expand to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain weight loss and breathing problems These are known as metastatic symptoms because they are not associated with the tumor that caused them Diagnosis In the majority of instances doctors first assess symptoms such as coughing and chest pains with an examination Patients are inquired about exposure to asbestos They will then order imaging tests to look for tumors in the lungs and abdomen These tests could include X rays CT scans or MRIs It can be challenging for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma correctly because it is a rare Patients with mesothelioma are often misdiagnosed for common diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia This can delay treatment and cause the disease to spread before it is fully diagnosed Once doctors find a possible mesothelioma tumor they will have to collect samples of tissue or fluid for testing These samples will help determine the type of cancer and whether it has spread Doctors can collect mesothelioma specimens by taking a biopsy They can be done by removing a tiny amount of tissue via surgery or inserting an needle into the abdomen or chest area to drain the fluid The samples will be examined for cancerous cells The type of mesothelioma that the doctor finds will help determine the best treatment options Doctors can also recommend tests on a tumor to understand how the tumor works These tests can help identify particular proteins genes or other factors that are specific to the tumor The doctors also need to know if the tumor has expanded This is known as staging This allows them to determine the size of the tumor as well as whether it has spread Once all tests are completed the doctor will discuss them with you You will also receive an estimate of your prognosis This is based on the averages of other mesothelioma patients with similar symptoms and staging Then they will discuss how the prognosis will change as the tumor expands or shrinks and different treatments are utilized If you have any concerns you may want to seek a second opinion from another doctor This is a great way to ensure that you receive the best treatment Treatment Being diagnosed with mesothelioma can be just the beginning of a long and difficult road The treatment options will depend on a number of factors including the kind of mesothelioma as well as its severity how fast it grows Doctors will also take into account a persons general health as well as age and other medical ailments Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and it can be difficult for healthcare providers to identify A combination of tests is often used to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis such as chest Xrays as well as CT scans These imaging studies can reveal changes in the linings of the lungs and abdomen such as the pleural thickening process or the accumulation of fluid Blood tests can be performed to determine the presence of mesotheliomarelated high levels A biopsy is usually done when a mesothelioma diagnosis is suspected A biopsy is done by inserting a needle into the affected area and then removing some of the tissue to be tested The sample will be analyzed in a laboratory to determine if it contains any cancer cells If a patient has pleural mesothelioma doctors can remove the excess fluid using a procedure known as thoracentesis It is also possible to use the procedure known as pleurodesis to aid in preventing fluid from building up in the future Pleurodesis involves inserting tubes inside the chest to drain fluid It is often combined with medications to reduce the likelihood that fluid builds up again Radiation is another common treatment for mesothelioma and it can be used as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery Doctors can choose to use traditional photon radiation or an advanced method called intensitymodulated radiation therapy which sends the radiation at different angles to reduce the damage to healthy tissues Chemotherapy is a method of killing cancerous cells It can be used before or after surgery to make the procedure easier It can also be heated and injected directly into the abdomen intraperitoneal chemotherapy for patients with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region Some people are eligible to participate in clinical trials for new mesothelioma treatments These are usually done in larger medical facilities and may provide the most promising outcomes Mesothelioma may recur or return even after receiving treatment The treatment options differ based on the site of the recurrence as well as the treatment options previously used plantation mesothelioma attorneys In general the mesothelioma prognosis of a patient is based on the kind of cancer they suffer and the stage at the time they were diagnosed their overall health and their age It is also dependent on how far mesothelioma is spreading and how much treatment will help them control symptoms A doctor will employ a variety of tests to determine the prognosis of a patient including imaging tests like an CT scan or an Xray blood tests and biopsy A biopsy is when doctors remove the mesothelioma or other tissue and examine it under a microscope to look for cancer cells Mesothelioma a rare form of cancer affects the tissues that surround organs such as the lining around the abdomen chest and the testes It is caused by exposure to asbestos A mesothelioma diagnosis can be shocking and cause feelings of shock anger and anxiety Talking about these feelings with an experienced family member mesothelioma association or a lawyer is crucial The outlook for mesothelioma is likely to be improved if the condition is discovered in its earliest stages If doctors can eliminate an entire tumor or a significant portion of it the patient will have an increased chance of having an extended life span Fitness is a different factor People who are at a higher fitness level are able to handle more rigorous mesothelioma treatment and have a higher rate of survival The blood chemical composition of a person could also affect their mesothelioma outcome The more normal ones haemoglobin levels and platelet and white blood cells counts are the better their chances of survival A mesothelioma that is not yet reached a critical stage can be treated with chemotherapy radiation therapy or surgery These treatments can lower the possibility of cancer cells spreading and growing However these treatments do not treat cancer Many mesothelioma survivors have surpassed their initial prognoses Some mesothelioma survivors have lived for years or even a decade after their diagnosis Stephen Jay Gould a paleontologist survived peritoneal msothelioma 20 years ago But he died from cancer that was not connected to mesothelioma

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