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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the reason particularly for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a favorable prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early it is likely to have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the linings of the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also develop in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in a variety of industries such as construction insulation and shipbuilding Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their last exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is due to the buildup of fluid within the lung space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by reviewing the medical records of patients and performing diagnostic tests They will determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to diagnose the presence of pleural mesothelioma In the course of the test doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected area to study under microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods such as VATS a type of keyhole surgery A needle is inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other diseases which makes it difficult to identify It is important to see a physician when you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma is diagnosed its often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Most lung mesothelioma patients suffer from complications like respiratory failure and pneumonia A lesser proportion of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs like those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or bowels Signs and symptoms Many of the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other illnesses or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis They may begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They could also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to look for problems with the lungs and chest The next step is usually the biopsy which is when doctors collect a small amount of tissue for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can help identify whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse as time passes These symptoms may also be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and is usually associated with symptoms such as abdominal pain vomiting as well as fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs doctors will employ an array of tests and treatments to treat it They can use surgery as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be given in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the kind of mesothelioma the patient has There are three primary mesothelioma types epithelioid most common the sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and is prone to spreading rapidly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they experience any symptoms It is essential to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the appropriate treatment and prolong cancer time The odds of a person who has mesothelioma live longer are greater when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to recognize It can take a few weeks or even months for doctors to work out the patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination and a medical examination the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and when symptoms began The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or the chest cavity that are in need of attention The main test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under a microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to tell whether it is mesothelioma and what type of mesothelioma is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell is crucial because it can affect how easy the tumour is to treat About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous because it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones Blood tests can be utilized to determine if levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived Peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma patients compared to other people However the results of these tests cannot establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor might also recommend additional tests if mesothelioma diagnosis is made to determine how much the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs function and help doctors decide whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that can be performed include the CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission tomography scanner that allows doctors to determine whether cancer has spread The doctor may also request an echocardiogram to examine an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find the right treatment for their specific diagnosis deerfield beach mesothelioma attorney include surgery chemotherapy or radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with experts from an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their region to receive the best care that is possible Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that takes a small portion of tissue to be examined under the microscope Mesothelioma a tumor that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It may spread into the bloodstream and later spread to other parts of the body that could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also determine how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs can affect the intestines and heart Blood tests can detect an element in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests are not always reliable and cannot substitute for mesothelioma biopsies The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increase survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid is the most frequent kind and is the most responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis The Pleura is the lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by doctors with either chemotherapy or surgery Two surgeries are available for mesothelioma of this kind extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to lower the chance of recurrence of cancer after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site Then they move the patient back and forth to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids