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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs irritate them and cause tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and then take samples of the tissues called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells which can be found in 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing difficulties and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those of other diseases so it is important to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma might reduce symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also receive palliative care to help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they can get access to doctors with experience treating the condition Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that could prolong your life span Your doctor will begin by examining your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma you have This is important because the three primary mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment The doctor may suggest an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the first test During the procedure youll lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small amount of dye which is usually iodine is given This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to be able to During this time you may be asked to complete an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely order a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of samples from the mass or tumor via surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In certain instances our experts use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure which means you are able to return home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma it is Finding a reliable diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment that includes surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request images and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes inside the chest cavity Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It is used to treat pleural cancers at different stages and also to reduce pain and prolong the lifespan of patients In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of patients as long as is possible Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is low there are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years before passing away of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to a diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments If you do experience any of these symptoms its vital to see your doctor right away The organs of your body are protected by a layer called the mesothelium This layer helps keep them from colliding with each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the linings of many of your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs However it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around your testicles tunica vaginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the lungs or chest wall resulting in an effusion of the pleural cavity A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs leading to coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients medical history They may request chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities such as thickening in the lungs lining or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues of your body They may also drain any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum through an ultrasoundguided aspiration procedure A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options Chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three main types of standard mesothelioma treatments The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from people who have it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma Some are more severe than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed asbestos in industrial and construction products without knowing of the dangers it poses Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now known to be dangerous and should not reside in a residence or work in an old factory which has asbestos Consult your physician about regular screenings especially if you have an earlier history of exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can reveal an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from the area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include pericardial testicular or peritoneal After asbestos exposure it can take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even then it can be difficult to identify It is often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can hinder you from getting the right treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate carmel mesothelioma lawsuit are used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease

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