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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor can affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at these tumors and then take an indepth sample of tissue called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cells found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma the most common form that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing problems These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses which is why it is essential to consult a doctor if you have these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma might help alleviate symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered to patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it expands Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are studies on new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that could prolong your life span Your doctors will begin by analyzing your health history and symptoms then determining the type of mesothelioma that you have This information is important because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might recommend is chest Xrays or CT scan In this procedure you lie on an Xray table while the or CT machine creates a detailed picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it Before the procedure a tiny injection of dye which is usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to take an exercise to test your breathing If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may take the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of an area of tissue from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting an needle into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cells Our specialists may use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure meaning you are able to return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know your stage of the cancer The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you get the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment which can include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity Surgery is an option for most pleural mesothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can improve the lifespan of patients and alleviate symptoms Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent their growth It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong survival It is available in intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It is used to treat pleural cancer in different stages and also to relieve pain and prolong the life span of patients In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients to the maximum extent possible Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for another 20 years until he passed away from complications of another illness Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor as soon as possible The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer prevents them from coming into contact Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The lining of your lung is the primary place where mesothelioma begins However it can also be found in your heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum or the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs leading to an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical exam and examining the patients history They may request chest Xrays which can show abnormalities such as thickening of lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs as well as other tissues They can also flush any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This will help doctors decide the best treatment options layton mesothelioma attorneys radiation and surgery are the three kinds of standard mesothelioma treatments The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma cannot be prevented however you can reduce the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from people who have it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Some types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that have thin microsized fibers It was used in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers it posed Bluecollar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized as a hazard and should not reside in a house or work in an old plant that contains it Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if you have a past background of asbestos exposure Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy can help identify an abnormality in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs interior Other kinds include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal It can take several years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even so it can be difficult to identify It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can hinder you from receiving the right treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate The study includes genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma