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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment

Treatment For Anxiety If you experience occasional anxiety or a more enduring and overpowering anxiety disorder there are treatments available These treatments include medications psychological therapy and lifestyle changes Psychotherapy can teach you to relax address the underlying causes for your anxiety and alter your mental outlook It can also help you cope with your symptoms and lessen your avoiding behaviors Medication Anxiety is the normal reaction to stressful situations but it can sometimes be so severe that it interferes with the ability of a person to perform It is possible to use medication to control anxiety symptoms so that the person can function normally again There are two kinds of medications that can be used to treat anxiety SSRIs or benzodiazepines SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters SSRRIs like sertraline and fluoxetine Prozac citalopram and escitalopram are among the first drugs prescribed by doctors They affect serotonin neurotransmitter which influences the way we sleep and our mood They are not addictive however they may cause adverse effects like drowsiness or nausea SSRIs are also effective for treating depression as well as anxiety Benzodiazepines such as diazepam and clonazepam are used to reduce anxiety right away They can lead to drug tolerance and addiction if used for long durations which is why they are only used in shortterm They can cause drowsiness confusion memory issues and impaired coordination so they should not be used in conjunction with certain medications Stimulants can increase energy alertness and concentration They can be used to treat anxiety with psychotherapy or as a standalone treatment They can trigger side effects such as a rapid heart rate and increased blood pressure They are not recommended for use over a long period of time or for patients suffering from certain medical conditions such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease Antidepressants antianxiety medications and gastrointestinal medications can also be used to treat anxiety These include antihistamines antacids and antacids like hydroxyzine Vistar and others Hydroxyzine is the only antihistamine FDA approved for treating anxiety is the only antihistamine FDA approved It functions as an antagonist of H1 and decreases the release of histamine which can trigger anxiety In 2013 the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders was released This marked a shift in the nature of anxiety disorders treatment for depression and anxiety compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder were removed from the Anxiety Disorders section and placed into their distinct categories Separate diagnoses for separation anxiety disorder and agoraphobia were added to the section for anxiety disorders Psychotherapy The aim of therapy for patients is to aid them in recognizing and managing anxiety The knowledge gained by patients during therapy will last for a life time and they will live a life without worry or fear In general psychotherapy is the interaction of both a therapist and patient The relationship between the patient and their therapy therapist is an essential component of therapy and it can encourage patients to continue the treatment Additionally the physical presence of a therapist triggers the parasympathetic nerve which conveys a sense of safety and calmness Therapists use established scales to determine the improvement of a patients symptoms Cognitive and behavioral treatment for anxiety are designed to increase the understanding of peoples mind and how it can cause them to believe that danger is looming when its not They offer a guided tour to the kinds of thinking that may amplify fears and feelings of threat They also provide a variety strategies for changing these thoughts They could include a combination of in vivo exposure and imaginal as well as other therapies For example biofeedback is a method to monitor their vital data such as heart rate and blood pressure and teaches them how to manage their reactions A therapist may recommend an array of interventions to help a patient manage anxietyrelated symptoms They will usually begin by assessing the extent and duration of the symptoms They will also consider a patients past history and any traumatizing experiences which could be contributing to their anxiety Interpersonal therapy IPT is a form of psychotherapy which focuses on how people relate to other people and how their relationships affect their symptoms The therapist will identify any underlying emotional issues and teach coping skills to improve communication IPT was originally developed to treat depression It has been proven to be effective in treating anxiety As soon as you realize that you suffer from anxiety disorder you should begin treatment The longer anxiety goes untreated the more difficult it will be to overcome Early treatment can also help prevent longterm mental disorders like anxiety and panic disorder from developing Support groups Anxiety support group is a great place to share your thoughts and experiences They can be a wonderful addition to therapy or medications Some support groups are led by professionals whereas others do not Many support groups use cognitive behavioral therapy CBT to help members identify negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones This kind of therapy can also improve your relationships and boost your selfesteem Consider the size of a group and whether or not it is open to new members when choosing an anxiety support group A large group could make it difficult to get connected with other members while a smaller group allows you to concentrate on your own problems and receive answers to your questions Take into consideration the format and location of the group Some groups meet in person while others are online Online anxiety support groups can be a great way to meet people who have similar symptoms to you These groups typically include video and audio calls chat rooms discussion forums and oneonone chats Some are completely free while others charge for their services You can find them by searching for anxiety support groups on trusted websites You can ask your friends and family whether they are members of an anxiety support group You can find a local group by asking friends family clergy leaders clergy members or coaches They might be able to inform you about local groups that are run by community groups or even by regular people They might also be able to give you some tips about how to join the group There are many different types of support groups for people suffering from anxiety including Emotional Awareness Groups EA Depression and Anxiety Anonymous Groups DAA Dual Recovery Anonymous Groups DRA and SMART Recovery EA is a nonprofit international organization that is specialized in helping those suffering from anxiety It offers inperson sessions across the world and videobased meetings online DAA is similar in many ways to EA However it uses the 12step method and emphasizes the power of the higher level Lifestyle changes Everyone experiences anxiety at some point However if its a regular occurrence and interferes with your daily life it could be an anxiety disorder There are a variety of treatments available such as talk therapy and medications These treatments can help to balance the brains chemical balance and decrease instances of anxiety that are extreme Lifestyle changes can also help reduce your symptoms These include getting more rest and limiting caffeine intake as well as meditation They can also involve cutting down on the consumption of alcohol and tobacco In some cases these strategies can help improve your overall health and decrease the chance of developing serious medical problems Anxiety is a normal response to stress however if its not managed effectively it can lead to a variety of mental and physical disorders They may include generalized anxiety disorder GAD and obsessivecompulsive disorder panic disorder and posttraumatic disorder Certain people suffering from anxiety suffer from the combination of these disorders A good nights sleep is vital to ensuring healthy functioning and preventing anxiety A good nights rest is vital to regulate your bodys hormone levels and avoiding alcohol and caffeine can help improve your sleep Regular exercise can also help reduce anxiety It is also important to take good care of your teeth and gums to prevent oral problems Some alternative medicines such as lavender and chamomile tea are known to relax the nervous system These natural remedies may be used in conjunction with prescription medications They can be found at your local health food store or pharmacy Other methods that are natural include drinking plenty of water and limiting the amount of processed food in your diet and regularly exercising Knowledge is power is a saying that is especially relevant when it comes to managing anxiety Understanding how the physiology of the fightorflight response functions can help you learn to control your anxiety symptoms Particularly its important to learn how to recognize the unfounded and selfdefeating beliefs that trigger anxiety attacks A number of studies confirm the effectiveness of natural treatments in managing anxiety Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or guided imagery can help you relax down when you are feeling anxious You can also try mindfulness and meditation which are proved to be effective in decreasing anxiety

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