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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and the type of cells in the tumor affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue covers internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when people take in or breathe in stray fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs linings and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect a sample of tissue called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are located in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties These symptoms may be similar to other conditions It is important to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is available for patients and helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it spreads Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are studies on new treatments The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to get access to doctors with experience treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that can prolong your life Your doctors will begin by analyzing your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma in your body This is crucial as the three primary mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test During this procedure you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs that surround it A small dose of a dye most often iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this period you might be asked to do breathing tests If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely take the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of samples from the mass or tumor via surgery or by inserting a needle into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our specialists can use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and also which type of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment plan is based on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment which includes chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy a treatment makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival It is available in intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve the pain and make patients live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible This kind of treatment is known as palliative treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is very low however there are many who have survived For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for another 20 years until he passed away due to complications from another disease Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for that last for months or even years before the diagnosis is made Early symptoms could be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked If you do experience any of these symptoms its essential to consult your doctor as soon as possible The organs of your body are covered by mesothelium a layer This layer keeps them from touching each against one another Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells which form the lining of a number of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining that surrounds your lungs but it may also be found in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma include fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall resulting in an effusion of the pleural cavity Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may also order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities such as thickening of the lungs lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall You can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs and other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can identify which type of mesothelioma cells are growing into the tumor and how they develop This can help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three mesothelioma types include radiation surgery and chemotherapy colorado springs mesothelioma attorney cant be prevented but you can decrease your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of the dangers it poses Bluecollar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be hazardous and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old plant that has asbestos Consult your physician about regular screenings if you have an earlier history of exposure to asbestos Xrays and CT or MRI scans can identify issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include testicular pericardial or peritoneal After asbestos exposure it can take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even then it is difficult to recognize Its often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate Genetic testing is used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease