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https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/679707/Home/Its_Time_To_Expand_Your_Anxiety_Disorder_Options

Drugs For Anxiety Disorder Women suffering from anxiety disorders experience chronic and severe symptoms These symptoms can affect her work and daily life She needs to see a counselor and take medications Antidepressants can reduce anxiety They function by increasing serotonin in the brain Tricyclic antidepressants are another treatment These drugs inhibit the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline and have been shown to be effective in numerous studies Antidepressants Antidepressants have proven to be effective in relieving anxiety in up to 70 per cent of those who have tried them There are several types of antidepressants available and as with any drug there may be some side effects However most of the time these are mild and tend to lessen with treatment Your doctor will monitor you during the initial weeks of therapy and could switch you to another type if one is not effective or has too many side negative effects The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRIs serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors These drugs work by changing the chemical levels in your body that influence your mood sleep mood and overall feeling of wellbeing They also help to manage physical symptoms such as headaches and muscle tension Certain antidepressants that are atypical like mirtazapine Remeron and Nefazodone Sertraline are effective in treating anxiety too Your doctor will likely prescribe antidepressants for you in case you suffer from GAD generalized anxiety disorder These medications will be coupled with psychotherapy as well as other treatments such as hypnotherapy to aid you in managing your anxiety These medicines are extremely effective in treating anxiety and are generally safe if used as directed The benzodiazepines have a potent and rapidacting action however they can also cause serious adverse effects including dizziness as well as problems with attention and memory They can also cause irritation drowsiness and addiction They are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the shortterm but also for more serious problems like depression stress and alcohol and drug addiction Antidepressants are considered safer than benzodiazepines and are generally easier to get rid of than benzos They dont cause the same physical dependence and withdrawal as benzodiazepines However there are some patients who have unpleasant effects such as drowsiness and a dry mouth Other negative effects include sexual dysfunction fatigue and weight growth They are not usually prescribed for longterm use and can be difficult to find when youre suffering from anxiety or depression Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs that help to reduce anxietyrelated episodes and improve the quality of sleep They do so by enhancing the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA which helps to calm the central nervous system They also cause drowsiness making it easier to sleep and stay asleep throughout the night They may also trigger dangerous side effects such as addiction and physical dependency They can become more severe if they are used regularly but not when they are taken only infrequently or in small doses To avoid the risk of addiction benzodiazepines are typically prescribed for shortterm usage often for just a few weeks or less and are usually used in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches like psychotherapy They are not recommended for those suffering from mental illnesses such as severe personality disorders or a substance abuse history Longterm benzodiazepine usage is a problem because tolerance to the sedative effects develops quickly and requires higher and higher doses for the same effect This can be very dangerous due to the fact that the brain stem depressant effects can impair breathing and heart rate leading to respiratory depression or even death This risk is increased when benzodiazepines are taken alongside other depressants like alcohol or SSRIs The sedative effect of benzodiazepines can be very dangerous especially for those who suffer from kidney or liver disease or who are prone to seizures Patients who are susceptible to seizures must be monitored closely Taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time can also cause physical dependence which is not the same as addiction If you depend on benzodiazepines you may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping abruptly It is crucial to speak with your doctor about the most effective method of reducing the effects of benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines can be snatched from the medicine cabinets of family members and friends To ensure that no one is able to access them it is recommended that the medication be kept locked away Healthcare professionals are aware of the risks that are associated with benzodiazepine dependence They can help decrease the risk by suggesting a plan for stopping or switching to a different type of medication that has a lower likelihood of dependency Betablockers Beta blockers like propranolol are frequently used to treat heart ailments However they can also be effective in treating anxiety disorders These medications reduce the symptoms of anxiety by preventing adrenaline a stress hormone from binding to certain receptors within your body If adrenaline isnt binding to these receptors the blood pressure and heart rate decrease The drugs can also ease physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing pulse sweating and nausea Because of their fastacting effects people usually experience a significant decrease in these physical symptoms as soon as an hour after taking their prescription Beta blockers are a quick alternative to antidepressants and benzodiazepines They are more effective than these drugs that take a few weeks to start working They are a good option for those who need to ease anxiety in particular situations like prior to an appointment with a doctor or a public speaking events In fact a 2016 review of existing research on the use of propranolol in shortterm doses to treat anxiety revealed that its just as effective for treating some kinds of anxiety as benzodiazepines and could be less likely to trigger dependence It is crucial to keep in mind that betablockers do not solve the root cause of anxiety They just ease your immediate physical reactions to stressors and can be helpful for those who suffer from social anxiety or performance anxiety stage terror when the physical symptoms are acute Its important to note that these medications are most efficient when they are used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan It is recommended that they be utilized in conjunction with therapy that addresses underlying psychological issues and lifestyle changes that can cause anxiety Consult your physician to determine if you are a suitable candidate for this type of medication or other options to treat anxietyrelated symptoms The objective is to live your life with no anxiety symptoms Psychotherapy If you have an anxiety disorder your anxiety can be more intense and lasts longer These symptoms can affect your personal and professional life Psychotherapy and medication are usually used to treat anxiety disorders Medicines can help you manage anxiety and get back to doing the things you are passionate about The kind of medication you require will depend on the type of anxiety you experience It is possible to test various types of medication before you can find the best one for you For generalized anxiety disorder s For generalized anxiety disorder a selective serotoninreuptake inhibitor SSRI is typically the first drug prescribed These drugs increase levels of serotonin which is a chemical that is found in the brain and aids in relieving symptoms You should start to see the effects of treatment after some months Certain SSRIs may cause stomach upset nausea and trouble sleeping These side effects will be less severe as your body gets used to the medication If SSRIs dont provide enough relief for your anxiety you could require a serotoninnoradrenalinereuptake inhibitor SNRI These drugs increase the amount of serotonin as well as noradrenaline in your brain to help treat your symptoms When you first begin taking SNRIs you may be afflicted by side effects like fatigue headaches and elevated blood pressure These side effects will eventually disappear as your body gets used to the medication Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used to treat panic attacks and anxiety by slowing the activity of nerve cells in your brain They are available in a variety of potencies such as diazepam of lowpotency midpotency lorazepam as well as highpotency alprazolam and clonazepam BZDs are effective for anxiety but they can be misused and carry the highest risk of addiction or overdose Clinical trials are still ongoing and the findings of these studies have not yet been published A drug called dcycloserine which is a popular antibiotic and antituberculosis medicine improves extinction learning in human anxiety models by increasing the activity of amygdala NMDA receptors It is being studied as a possible anxiolytic and has been used to improve exposure therapy