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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease typically develops over the course of many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells in the tumor can affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and cause irritation which leads to tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect an xray of the tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms may be similar to other ailments It is essential to seek out a physician immediately if you experience them The treatment for mesothelioma could help alleviate symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Palliative care is offered to patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies on new treatments Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This information is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment Your doctor may order an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test During this test you lie on a table as the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest and the organs around it A small dose of dye typically iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure greensboro mesothelioma attorney makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to be able to During this time you could be asked to perform breathing tests If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely require the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting a needle into the region The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our specialists may use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are swelling that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is carried out as an outpatient treatment so you can go home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma it is A precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program is based on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which consists of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is an option for most pleural mesothelioma cases Patients may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients Chemotherapy a treatment utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the life expectancy of patients It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and help patients live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as they can This kind of treatment is known as palliative care Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low there are many survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for another 20 years before dying due to complications from another disease Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other diseases and its easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately The organs in your body are covered in a layer called the mesothelium This layer keeps them from coming into contact Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the lining of a number of your organs The lining that surrounds your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts However it could develop in the heart pericardium abdomen peritoneum or the lining around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs and cause an pleural effusion A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may request chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening in the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take an indepth look at your lung and other tissues within your body They may also eliminate the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can reveal which kind of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and how they grow This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options The three mesothelioma treatment options include radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma is not curable However you can reduce your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the lining of specific organs There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some of them are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers Manufacturers used it in industrial and construction products without knowing about its dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be dangerous and you shouldnt be living in an old building or work in it Consult your physician about regular screenings especially if you have an antecedent history of exposure to asbestos Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify the presence of a tumor in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can then analyze the tissue samples from that region to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs membrane Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even then it can be hard to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a better survival rate The research involves genetic testing to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma