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ADHD in Adults Treatment ADHD is associated with significant impairments in social and academic functioning Adults who suffer from ADHD have a higher risk of depression anxiety disorders substance abuse and substance use disorders The medications that improve ADHD symptoms by increasing neurotransmitters that control attention and impulsivity appear to work Medication trials are usually conducted to determine which medications and dosages are most effective for each individual Medication Acute treatments such as medication can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms in adults They are the most effective way to treat the core ADHD symptoms by altering neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine adhd untreated in adults function by increasing the availability of these neurotransmitters at the presynaptic transporters and reducing their reuptake to avoid their breakdown Since physicians cannot determine the medication that will be most effective for a particular person they usually conduct a trial The dose of the low dose is gradually increased over 37 days until clinical benefits have been achieved A popular type of psychostimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate It is available in tablet liquid or extendedrelease form Concerta Extendedrelease preparations are the most reliable because it is not crushed and used in other ways like getting high Adults who abuse stimulant medication can suffer serious health problems People who have a history of drinking or using drugs should talk to a mental health professional about the use of psychostimulants Stimulants can cause mood fluctuations and sleep disturbances If these effects occur they may require an adjustment in medication or stop taking it Stimulants may also be contraindicated for people with a history of Tourettes disorder severe aorexia certain mental conditions like schizoaffective disorder and antisocial personality disorders or medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease Mood stabilizers like bupropion Wellbutrin XL can improve mood and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity in some adults with ADHD They work by preventing the reuptake of norepinephrine in the presynaptic transporter allowing more of the substance to reach the brain They are able to be used with other ADHD medications or alone Adults suffering from ADHD are often afflicted by other disorders like depression or anxiety These conditions can be treated by psychotherapy or nonmedication treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy This treatment teaches the patient to manage their symptoms improve their selfesteem relationships and improve their functioning Therapists trained in this field are able to treat adults with ADHD Counseling A key part of adhd treatment for adults is counseling a type of psychotherapy Talk therapy can help you manage anxiety and stress enhance your relationships and help you deal with your emotions It can also teach you strategies to increase your selfcontrol and reduce your impulsive behavior Counseling can be conducted in person or over the phone Counseling may include cognitive behavioral therapy This helps you learn to recognize and alter negative attitudes and behaviors that cause ADHD symptoms It may also include family or marital therapy which can assist loved ones deal with their emotions and help them support your success It could also include lifestyle coaching which will teach you the skills needed to manage your ADHD Adults with ADHD struggle to get up in the morning or getting through the day A therapist can recommend an appropriate sleep schedule which includes a bedtime and wakeup time thats consistent every night and day It is essential to get enough sleep so that your body is functioning at its best Many people with ADHD struggle to complete their tasks and remain on schedule in school work and in their personal lives The reasons for this are usually caused by longstanding patterns of underachievement and failure academic issues job changes and relationships that are not working Individual talk therapy can be used to deal with emotional baggage such as low selfesteem as well as feelings of shame and embarrassment over past mistakes and resentment at criticism and the constant nagging of those close to them Behavioral coaching for adults ADHD is a kind of therapy that focuses on practical solutions for daily living such as organizing your workplace and home as well as structuring your schedule prioritizing tasks and managing your money This type of therapy is generally available in person or online and aims at teaching you strategies to improve your life when you suffer from ADHD Adults suffering from ADHD have a higher likelihood of having comorbid disorders It is important to treat these conditions as well In some instances the combination of medication and behavioral therapies can provide the best results A counselor can help you learn to control your anxiety and mood through mindfulnessbased interventions such as meditation and yoga and treat other comorbid conditions like addiction or depression Therapy Many psychiatric disorders can mimic ADHD symptoms Therefore a thorough assessment is essential to determine the cause of these symptoms This can include a review of a patients medical history psychological tests and a thorough analysis of their behavior The evaluation will include a review of a persons family history Psychotherapy is an essential component of adhd in adults treatment It can assist people in dealing with the emotional turmoil and frustrations that result from their inability to perform at a level that satisfies their own expectations It can also improve their relationships with family and aid in the development of coping strategies Behavioral therapy can teach patients to focus on tasks and break large projects down into smaller steps that are more manageable It can help them control their impulsive behavior and build confidence Family and marriage counseling can help couples understand the challenges that ADHD can bring about in their relationships They are also able to discuss issues that arise in their families or marriages in a constructive way instead of blaming each other Individual psychotherapy helps people to discover the root of their issues like feelings of guilt or sadness It can also assist people develop healthy strategies for coping such as exercise or meditation Some adults with ADHD can be treated with a calming medication such as clonidine This is a 2 adrenergic antagonist It is especially helpful for those suffering from Tourettes Syndrome or other disorders of the tic It is typically regarded as a secondline treatment after nonstimulant medications were tried and discovered to be ineffective Wilens 2004 Clinical trials are research studies that test the effectiveness and safety of new treatments and diseases They can be a vital part of adhd in adults treatment and give patients the chance to be part of advanced research in the hope that it will result in better treatment in the future Before participating in any clinical trial individuals should consult their doctor The health care professional can provide a list of current clinical trials available to the patient Nutrition Adults with ADHD might find that their diet has a significant impact on how they feel and function A balanced healthy diet can reduce impulsivity and increase focus Avoiding sodas and junk food can also help to reduce or eliminate ADHD symptoms Additionally people with ADHD should take regular meals and snacks to keep their blood sugar levels in check throughout the day This can improve their mood energy and sleep quality It is crucial to assess adults suffering from ADHD symptoms to make sure they are not caused by a different condition Additionally a variety of medical issues can also trigger symptoms that resemble ADHD including thyroid disorders and lead poisoning hearing and vision problems as well as anxiety and depression as well as an history of alcohol or drug use and certain medications The diagnosis of ADHD in adults can be more difficult than it is for children A diagnosis requires a thorough history of childhood symptoms in line with ADHD and an evaluation of functional impairment Many adults dont have a clear childhood ADHD history or they may not have a parent or a sibling who can verify their symptoms A person who is drinking or using drugs may not be a suitable candidate for treatment with psychostimulants and their physician should take into account this when deciding whether or not to prescribe these drugs There are a variety of FDAapproved drugs that can be used to treat adult ADHD such as stimulants as well as nonstimulant medications Stimulants are effective in decreasing ADHD symptoms however they should be used responsibly and people affected by the disorder must be monitored regularly to check for side effects adults adhd treatment are available in longacting forms that can be taken twice or even once daily by adults suffering from ADHD These preparations are available in liquid tablet or chewable form and they can be taken with or without food