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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings that protect organs like the chest and abdomen Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a positive prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare illness In most instances mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group of minerals that have tiny microscopic fibers victorville mesothelioma attorneys was utilized in many industries such as construction shipbuilding and insulation Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to asbestos The most common mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lungs lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and conducting diagnostic tests They will look for any history of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the principal method used to detect mesothelioma of the pleural region In this procedure doctors remove a small portion of the affected area for examination under a microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms and signs of other diseases which makes it difficult to determine It is essential to see a doctor whenever you begin to notice any signs By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease such as pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller number of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs such as those suffering from pericardial and tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from complications affecting the heart or their bowels Signs and symptoms It can be difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also order an CT scan or chest Xray to look for any problems in the lungs and chest The next step is typically a biopsy Doctors take a small sample for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include pain and shortness of breath which gets worse over time Fluid buildup in the lungs pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms as well Other signs of pleural cancer include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen as well as fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is not as common triggers symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and abdominal pain Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis is rarer and can cause pain in the testicular region as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it They may use surgery chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be carried out in an inpatient hospital or at home through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can spread quickly A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment if they experience any of the symptoms It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time to develop Patients with mesothelioma that receive intensive treatment have a better chances of living a longer life Diagnosis It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare form of cancer It could take a few weeks or even months for doctors to work out the patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and the date when symptoms started The doctor could also request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas where there is a problem with the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the main test to diagnose mesothelioma It involves taking an insignificant portion of the tumor and then examining it using a magnifying lens The specialist doctor will be able tell if its mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell can affect how easily the cancer can be treated About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is the most deadly because it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types Blood tests can be utilized in order to determine if the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related peptides as well as osteopontin have been elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma compared to the general population The results of these tests arent conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor can also order other tests if a mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for example will show how well the lungs work and help doctors determine if surgery is a viable option Other tests include other tests like a CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans combine a CT scan along with a positronemission tomography scanner which can help doctors find out if the cancer has taken hold and where its situated The doctor could also order an echocardiogram to look at the the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the best possible treatment patients must work with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their locality Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients can be directed to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small amount of tissue to study under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth which occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the abdomen and chest is a cancer It may spread into the bloodstream and then move to other parts in the body that could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are utilized to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also reveal the impact of the tumor on the surrounding organs For example mesothelioma affecting the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can reveal some substance in the blood that can indicate the presence of mesothelioma These tests arent always accurate and they do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages and can improve survival rates Three types of mesothelioma exist depending on the type of cells that form Epithelioid the most common kind that is most responsive to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural through chemotherapy or surgery This kind of mesothelioma may be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the chance of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors insert chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site They then move the patient back and forth bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids