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Diagnosing Adult ADHD The process of diagnosing adult ADHD is more difficult than diagnosing a child The majority of the symptoms checklists for children are useless in adults A thorough evaluation with an therapist psychologist or psychiatrist is often required It is possible to review past school or work records Coworkers friends and family members can also benefit from counseling Symptoms ADHD can cause problems at school and at work They are unable to keep track of assignments and completing their deadlines They frequently lose things and forget appointments and medical instructions They may be impulsive and endanger their health by skipping meals or not taking medication they require They are also more likely to react to stress and have trouble paying attention to conversations or reading the behavior and moods of others Those suffering from ADHD can have difficulty staying focused and may be easily bored by boring tasks They are prone to daydreaming or zoning out without even realizing it and especially when other people are talking They tend to be inactive and dont respond to questions making them seem disinterested or uninterested They may have difficulty keeping track of instructions and retaining details This could result in mistakes or work that is not completed They also become bored with tasks quickly and are likely to look for new activities or problems Adults with ADHD struggle with relationships and often feel like they cant keep up with friends and family They may have difficulty managing their finances which could lead them to impulse purchases and debt Their job may suffer because of their inability to adhere to rules complete paperwork and meet deadlines They may also be unable to manage their time effectively and often quit work before they are finished They might have a difficult time getting along with coworkers or supervisors due to their short temper and inability to listen to others concerns Contrary to the boisterous hyperactive children in classrooms adults suffering from ADHD rarely exhibit obvious physical signs of activity like tapping their feet or fidgeting Their restlessness may be more subtle for instance when they check their watches or having difficulties sitting still during a meeting Their disorganized and sloppy work habits can lead to financial problems and job loss Anyone who is experiencing symptoms of ADHD should consult an primary care physician They will review their symptoms and recommend them to a mental health professional for further evaluation The provider will also ask about the patients medical history and if they are taking any medication that could affect stimulants Family History It can be devastating for adults to discover that theyve suffered from ADHD for a long time and are unable to manage their lives They could have been in embarrassing situations and were branded lazy irresponsible or stupid or even blamed for things that they couldnt control They may have had difficulty maintaining relationships or faced difficulties in their education or careers because of the symptoms A trained mental health specialist or doctor can identify adult adhd by conducting a thorough examination of the patient and taking an extensive history This involves observing the patients behaviour in different settings and gathering information from family members and close friends The doctor should also take into consideration the medical and family history of the individual Many women are misdiagnosed because the symptoms of ADHD in women differ from those of males Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to display inattention symptoms such as difficulty keeping track of information and staying focused and theyre less likely to display an impulsive or hyperactivity These differences can make it more difficult for women who suffer from ADHD to navigate their work and in their relationships It is important to obtain the complete family history prior to diagnosing ADHD in adults since the symptoms are usually present throughout life The past of the individual will reveal that the symptoms have been present consistently since childhood and have had an impact on their performance at school work in relationships and in various other areas If the symptoms of a patient arent sufficient to warrant a diagnosis of ADHD the doctor should investigate the presence of other conditions that often coexist with ADHD and cause similar problems like mood disorders and learning disorders or addiction disorders Austerman 2015 A thorough medical exam should be conducted along with an evaluation of psychiatric disorders Generally there is no blood or routine imaging test that can be used to diagnose adult adhd A healthcare professional can offer the person in their office an assessment test to determine attention and distraction shortterm memory and concentration They may also ask them to take tests to assess executive functions such as organizing planning and time management skills Medical Histories Some adults never receive a diagnosis of ADHD because their teachers or parents did not recognize the symptoms in childhood they were misdiagnosed as kids or they managed fairly well until they reached adulthood when the demands of their jobs or academics increased A few adults are diagnosed with ADHD later in life after they realize that their problems affect their work or relationships or they seek help to manage their difficulties in work or at home A doctor will review the persons medical history to determine if there is any family or personal history of depression anxiety or other mental health conditions A health care professional will also be looking for thyroid disorders head injuries drug or alcohol use as well as other physical illnesses that may cause similar symptoms For adults the primary symptoms of ADHD are inattention impulsivity as well as hyperactivity The person is affected at home at work or at school and in social settings In adults the symptoms are more likely to manifest as inattentive rather than hyperactive The inattentive symptoms may cause difficulty staying organized forgetting appointments or having trouble keeping track of multiple tasks at home and work Impulsive and hyperactive behaviors can cause difficulty controlling anger frustration or impatience when waiting in line in traffic taking quick decisions or becoming impatient Research has shown that genetics can be a factor in the development and severity of ADHD A number of nongenetic causes are also associated with ADHD These can include low birth weight premature birth exposure to toxins like alcohol or tobacco during pregnancy as well as stress during early childhood Symptoms are often treated with stimulants It is crucial that the health care professional is aware of any other medications the patient is taking as some medicines interact with certain stimulants A psychiatric professional or behavioral health professional will discuss with the patient the options for medication available People with ADHD must inform their doctor of any other medical or mental treatment they receive including talk therapy or selfhelp techniques They can also inquire about taking part in a research study to test new medication treatments Psychological Evaluation To determine if an adult suffers from ADHD a professional psychologist will perform a psychological evaluation This includes a clinical interview and a review of relevant documents The person being evaluated is asked to describe their behavior and symptoms as well as their performance in different settings such as at home school and work It is important that a person being evaluated discuss these issues candidly without holding back from embarrassment or fear This will enable the doctor to get the complete picture of how the patient is doing and what issues they are experiencing The evaluator is also able to interview close family members or acquaintances with the person such as spouses significant others parents siblings or parents These individuals are asked to evaluate the persons behavior using standardized rating scales that use research on how behaviors of people suffering from ADHD compare with those of people who do not have ADHD These ratings are not considered diagnostic in their own right but they provide valuable information about the person and their difficulties The evaluator also reviews other relevant documents such as reports and old grades or copies of performance evaluations from work These documents are used to pinpoint the areas in which an individual is struggling such as academic performance work performance and social interactions These are often the areas where the symptoms of ADHD are the most significant on the functioning of an individual Depending on the problem being assessed the examiner could decide to perform additional psychological neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities how to get an adult adhd diagnosis do not directly diagnose ADHD however they can provide the evaluator with valuable information that can be used to determine the existence and severity of any coexisting disorders like depression or anxiety It is important to find a psychologist who has experience working with adults suffering from ADHD when you are looking for the help of a psychologist for a psychological assessment It is also a good idea to ask the persons primary care physician for a referral or contact a local mental health clinic offering ADHD services a universitybased hospital or a graduate school of psychology for recommendations A majority of insurance plans have an array of providers arranged by specialization Professionals who are certified are more than willing to provide information on their experience and training in the evaluation of adult ADHD A refusal to participate should be considered a red flag and the patient should find a different service