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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma signs are first diagnosed doctors will perform imaging scans to determine whether a patient has potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest plano mesothelioma lawsuit can be misinterpreted as other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia A biopsy is performed by a doctor to determine mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma types epithelial epidermal and Sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma is suspected This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma Xrays might not be the most reliable method of diagnosis The next step is a chest CT scan which provides an accurate picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor will inject you with dye to identify any areas that could be cancerous During the CT scan youll be taken through a doughnutshaped scanner while lying on a mattress The procedure takes just several minutes and isnt too uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic In certain instances doctors may also conduct an MRI test The scans make use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create highquality images of soft tissues like the lungs If you have mesothelioma of the diaphragm or the diaphragm then an MRI can assist doctors in locating it and determine how advanced it is Some patients may also have a PET scan You will receive a radioactive substance during this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy ones which is why they appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take an infected lining This will be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or a needle If the biopsy results confirm mesothelioma the doctor will then consider the results of the other tests to determine the stage The stage identifies the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you You can learn more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma Some may improve quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than other Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and determine the best treatment option Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissues during this procedure However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage its unlikely doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms The most frequent type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma pleural which develops in the lining of the lungs Mesothelioma can form around the heart in some instances pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma affects the testicles Mesothelioma is treated by chemotherapy and radiation These treatments are usually administered by mesothelioma specialists at specialized centers Chemotherapy a treatment employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the common firstline combination of drugs for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells This procedure is usually employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment such as surgery and chemotherapy This treatment is also used for any microscopic mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many different side effects from these treatments These include nausea fatigue and even hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can assist a patient find the right medication that meets their specific needs They can also recommend other methods to improve the quality of life for patients This can include regular pleural drainage for breathing or strong painkillers Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications like herbal remedies supplements or overthecounter drugs This will allow them to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also referred to as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that surrounds the internal cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity If someone develops mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and can grow to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital as it is the first step to receive treatment It may take multiple steps to determine mesothelioma which may include a physical examination as well as lab tests and the biopsy A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous as it can delay treatment or make it more difficult to predict the outcome Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type and stage as well as age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to ease fatigue pain and other symptoms The mesothelioma level of a patient is a reference to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already expanded to other parts of the body The doctor will apply his or his best judgment when determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate for mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer Those diagnosed with the lesscommon types of mesothelioma have a poorer prognosis Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a higher chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest Patients with a high tolerance to treatment can live longer than those with an insufficient tolerance People with peritoneal Msothelioma had good results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs if they are swallowed inhaled or inhaled Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs but it can also manifest in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males Mesothelioma symptoms usually dont manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a medical background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will perform a physical examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray can show abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan could be utilized to check for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs You can undergo blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor may also order an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to determine any other mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall lungs or abdomen If a biopsy is needed doctors can take a sample of the tumor with surgery or an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue with a microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future doctors will utilize the information from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma This can be useful in planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and will not grow back in the event that they are removed completely surgically They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It is also prone to recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other less serious conditions This makes it difficult to identify This can lead to a incorrect diagnosis which may delay treatment In the meantime delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chances of surviving