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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the chest and abdomen Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those working in construction or industrial work Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis portsmouth mesothelioma law firm suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that develops in the tissues lining the chest and abdomen is a rare condition In most instances mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the lining of the stomach and intestines the peritoneum However it can also manifest in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was previously used extensively in a variety of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction Asbestos exposure can trigger mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most commonly reported symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to the accumulation of fluid in the lung space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness by looking at the medical records of patients and conducting diagnostic tests They will check for any history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the most common procedure used to diagnose mesothelioma that is pleural During the procedure doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected region to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery Or a needle that is inserted through a CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other illnesses that makes it difficult for doctors to determine This is why its so important to visit a doctor whenever you notice any signs that concern you By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die from complications including pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients with mesothelioma of other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer due to complications of the heart or their bowels Signs and symptoms It can be challenging for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request an CT scan or chest Xray in order to look for any problems in the chest and lungs The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors take a small amount of tissue for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that can get worse as time passes These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and abdominal pain Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is rarer and can cause pain in the testicular region a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma spreads to other organs doctors will apply a combination of tests and treatments to treat it The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or stop mesotheliomas growth The treatments can be given in a hospital at home in a clinic or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine what kind of mesothelioma the patient has There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and are therefore less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and is prone to spreading rapidly If you experience any symptoms or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is essential that they do not delay a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can delay them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer a longer time to grow The chances of a person with mesothelioma living longer is increased when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to identify It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to work out the patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome A biopsy is the primary test used to identify mesothelioma It involves taking one small portion of the tumor and then examining it with a magnifying glass The specialist doctor will be able to discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell is crucial because it determines the ease of the tumor to treat About 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cell types resemble those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers The most deadly form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancer cells Blood tests can be utilized in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related Peptides as well as osteopontin are high These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients but not in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been confirmed the doctor could also require additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for example will show how well the lungs function and help doctors decide whether surgery is a viable option Other tests that may be conducted include other tests that can be performed include CT scan MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans are a combination of an CT scan and a positron emission tomography scanner which helps doctors determine the extent of cancer The doctor might also order an echocardiogram which will look at fluid buildup around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find the right treatment for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should work with an expert team at an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their region to receive the highest quality of care that is possible Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be directed to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatments like taking a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor takes a small portion of tissue for examination under the microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that cover organs within the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and spread to other parts of the body where it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors could conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests can be used to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They also can show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs can affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can reveal an element in blood that indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests are not always reliable and cannot substitute for the mesothelioma biopsy Mesothelioma is diagnosed at an early stage which is important to improve survival rates Three types of mesothelioma exist in relation to the cells that are created Epithelioid mesothelioma the most common and responds better to treatment Biphasic and mesothelioma with sarcomatoid less responsive to treatments and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural through chemotherapy or surgery Two procedures are available for mesothelioma that is this type Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy that includes pericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to lower the chance of recurrence of cancer after surgery During HIOC doctors insert cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site They then rock the patient around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids