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Mesothelioma Diagnosis A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma with an examination and imaging tests as well as lab work Doctors can also perform a biopsy which involves taking tissue and then examining it under a magnifying lens A pleural biopsy is performed using a chest Xray or a CT scan to guide the needle into the lung lining The procedure is not invasive and may result in falsenegative results Diagnosis It takes time to diagnose mesothelioma as it is a rare type of cancer Your doctor will begin by conducting a medical history and doing a physical exam to determine if there are any indications They will also ask you about any asbestosrelated work you have done previously Exposure to asbestos can increase the risk of mesothelioma The most common sign of mesothelioma is fluid accumulation around the abdomen or around the lungs These fluids are known as pleural effusions or ascites Doctors test the fluid to determine if it is contaminated with any cancer cells A biopsy is the only way to diagnose mesothelioma for sure In a biopsy doctors take an insignificant portion of the affected tissue to be tested in the laboratory The mesothelioma cell is examined under microscopes to determine if they are cancerous and the type of mesothelioma Doctors may also use other tests to find out how far the cancer has spread Your doctor will discuss with you your options for treatment if mesothelioma has been identified Your treatment may vary depending on the area of the mesothelioma and the extent to which it has spread Your doctor may recommend chemotherapy or radiation as the first option for mesothelioma These can shrink tumors alleviate symptoms and decrease pain They can also help patients live longer Before beginning treatment your doctor will talk to you about the diet you should follow It is important for patients to follow a healthy diet while they undergo chemotherapy or radiation Diet is essential to prevent weight loss and malnutrition Your doctor will schedule followup appointments when they have decided on the best course of action for you Your first appointment may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases pulmonologist or abdominal problems gastroenterologist The nurses and doctors you meet at these appointments are part of your mesothelioma multidisciplinary group They include Xray specialists also known as radiologists as well as cancer specialists known as oncologists The team meets every week to discuss the results of your tests and plan your treatment This teambased approach to mesothelioma treatment is the most effective method to ensure you receive the highest quality of care Signs and symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma vary according to where the tumors are located in the body People with pleural or peritoneal cancer may suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath while people with the peritoneal or pleural cancer may feel bloated swollen or feel a sense of tightness in the abdomen The symptoms also depend on the stage of mesothelioma and how it spreads to other organs or tissues Patients with mesothelioma in its last stages typically experience more painful and severe symptoms The first step in identifying mesothelioma is to conduct a physical examination A doctor will pay particular focus to the regions of the body where patients are experiencing symptoms Patients will be asked about their asbestos exposure history Chest Xrays are among the most frequently used methods to detect mesothelioma The Xray may show abnormal thickening of the lung lining or calcium deposits and fluid in the space pleura between the lungs due to mesothelioma Other diagnostic tests can include tests for diagnosis include CT scan or MRI These tests provide precise images of the inside of the body and aid doctors in identifying mesothelioma as well as other noncancerous and cancerous growths Xrays or MRIs can also be useful in determining the stage of mesothelioma This will allow patients to better understand their treatment options If a patient is experiencing extreme symptoms they should visit their doctor immediately It is crucial to schedule an appointment with a mesothelioma specialist to ensure the doctor is able to accurately diagnose and treat the condition Patients should bring their symptoms with them to the appointment so that the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other cancers and make it difficult for doctors at the beginning stages of the disease Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects less than 3000 people in the United States each year and the majority of those diagnosed are men over the age of 50 Asbestos fibers could get stuck in the airways of the lungs smallest which can cause irritation and growth of cells Tumors may form Mesothelioma can also grow into the linings of other organs like the heart stomach and testicles Treatment When mesothelioma at its earliest stages is diagnosed doctors can treat the disease to reduce symptoms and prolong survival coral springs mesothelioma lawsuit is determined by the type of cancer the location and the rate at which it is growing It can be a challenge for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma because the cells look identical to other forms of cancer This can lead to confusion Doctors conduct a physical exam and request imaging scans such as chest X rays and CT scans to detect abnormalities They also collect samples of tissue or biopsy to test for the presence of mesothelioma cells within the body For mesothelioma of the pleural surgery is usually the most effective option for relieving symptoms and improving survival Extrapleural pneumonectomy which removes parts of the diaphragm and the affected lung or a pleurectomy with decortication that removes only the pleura but not the entire lung are two common procedures Surgery for peritoneal Msothelioma though less frequent can reduce symptoms by draining the fluid from the chest cavity or abdominal region Once the mesothelioma is identified chemotherapy can be employed to kill cancerous cells or slow their growth Pemetrexed is among the most prescribed medications These are usually given in conjunction with other treatments like radiation and surgery In certain cases the cancer can expand to other areas of your body This can impact the prognosis of the patient and reduce the chance of a cure If the mesothelioma has advanced the doctor will suggest palliative treatment to improve the quality of life ease discomfort and other symptoms This may include the trial of an experimental drug or the combination of treatments People can also find relief from mesotheliomarelated symptoms through alternative treatment such as acupuncture and yoga Patients with mesothelioma should follow regularly with their doctor to check how their treatment is going There is no standard schedule of followup appointments since each mesothelioma patient is unique However a patients doctor will work with them to create an appropriate followup plan If a patient is interested in take part in a clinical study it is best to talk to their doctor regarding whether they are eligible Prognosis Mesothelioma prognosis depends on various factors including the type and stage of mesothelioma a patients overall health and age and how well they respond to treatment A mesothelioma diagnosis cannot indicate how long someone will live Many have lived with mesothelioma over many years Doctors can help patients understand their mesothelioma prognosis as well as what it means for them personally The mesothelioma diagnosis will tell patients how they are likely to recover from the cancer and also their chances of recurrence which can occur even years after the initial diagnosis In general the healthier an individual is the better their mesotheliomarelated survival rates will be People who are in good overall health and normal haemoglobin levels tend to be healthier as do nonsmokers Mesothelioma is often caused by asbestos exposure People who have been exposed to asbestos fibers at work are more likely to develop the disease Mesothelioma is a challenging cancer to treat and patients frequently experience adverse effects like weight loss fatigue and pain Palliative care is often recommended by doctors to reduce these symptoms and to improve the quality of life for their patients If the cancer has not progressed surgery can be used to remove the tumour Although it is not always effective and doesnt cure patients it can be a good way to manage symptoms of mesothelioma Even when the cancer has spread to other organs doctors can reduce the size of the tumour by using chemotherapy or other treatments Recurrence is common among mesothelioma however the rate of recurrence is lower than with other kinds of cancer Patients should consult mesothelioma experts and learn as much information about the cancer as is possible A mesothelioma physician will also assess whether the patient is at a high or low risk of cancer recurring based on their mesothelioma staging and grade The worse a patients prognosis is the higher mesothelioma stage and grade they have This is because the cancer is more difficult to treat if it is back and has gotten worse