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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomarelated symptoms are first diagnosed doctors will perform imaging scans to determine if a patient has any potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia Doctors may also conduct a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cells including epithelial and sarcomatoid They are also biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the length of life Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows an increase in fluid to the chest on one side This is referred to as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma However Xrays are not the most reliable way to determine the severity of the disease The next step is a chest CT scan which will give you a an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous During the CT scanner youll be lying on a bed and passing through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure is only a few moments and isnt uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic In certain instances a doctor will also perform an MRI test These tests make use of strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images of soft tissues including the lungs If you have a mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm an MRI can aid doctors in locating the disease and determine how advanced it is Some patients could also have an PET scan In this test you will receive a shot of a radioactive dye Cancer cells will absorb the dye in greater quantities than healthy cells and consequently appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will remove a sample of the affected lining It will be examined under a microscope to detect cancerous cells This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle Your doctor will refer to the results from other tests if the biopsy proves that you have mesothelioma This stage defines the severity of the mesothelioma and what treatment is the best for you This guide has the section titled Stages that will provide you with more information about staging Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve quality of life or extend life longer than others Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and choose the best treatment option Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma Surgeons strive to remove any cancerous tissue during this operation However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage its unlikely surgeons will be able to completely remove the tumor The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms The most wellknown mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma of the pleura which is formed in the lining surrounding the lung In certain instances it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart pericardial mesothelioma In fishers mesothelioma lawsuit is possible to suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation The treatments are usually given in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the standard firstline drug combination for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams to kill cancerous cells This type of treatment is typically utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery or chemotherapy It can also be used to kill any residual microscopic mesothelioma which surgeons failed to remove during surgery These treatments can have numerous adverse effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma These include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help patients select the appropriate medication for their needs They can also suggest different ways to enhance a patients quality of life This may include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing or strong painkillers Patients should also ensure their medical team knows about any other medications they take including supplements herbs or prescription drugs This helps avoid dangerous interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line our bodys cavities such as the abdominal cavity and the chest If someone develops mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and expand to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like pain and difficulty breathing A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesotheliomas importance because it is the first step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in multiple ways including through an examination of the body lab tests and the biopsy A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage as well as age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care to manage pain fatigue and other signs The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how the disease has advanced and how much has already spread to other parts of the body The doctor will apply his or her best judgment when determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate of mesothelioma is dependent on the stage type and location of the cancer Those diagnosed with the lesscommon types of mesothelioma have a less favorable prognosis Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have greater chances of living longer because it develops slower in the abdomen than mesothelioma pleural in the chest Patients with a high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those who have lower tolerance For instance some individuals who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced successful results with the combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs when swallowed inhaled or inhaled Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs However it can also manifest in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males The signs of mesothelioma generally dont manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is taking a medical history about asbestos exposure The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and review your symptoms A chest Xray could reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs The blood tests can be performed to determine how your kidneys and liver are working The doctor may also order a chest MRI or a PET scan to determine other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall lungs or abdomen If a biopsy of the tumor is required doctors will remove it with surgery or by inserting a needle into the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue under a magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The information from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which is helpful in the planning of your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and wont recur in the event that they are removed completely surgically They typically develop in the pleura or abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat It is also prone to recur following surgery Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones outside the chest and abdomen It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are not as serious This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment A delay could lead to more complications and decrease your chances of survival