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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the organs linings including the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos It is often caused by asbestos exposure specifically for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early it is likely to are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the tissues of the lungs stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Asbestos exposure is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contains thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was previously used extensively in a variety of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction People exposed to asbestos may develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their last exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by looking at a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the main procedure used to determine mesothelioma of the pleural region During the test physicians will take a small piece of tissue from the affected area to study under an microscope A biopsy can be performed using two different methods such as VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or using a needle thats inserted into a CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of It is crucial to speak with your doctor whenever you begin to notice any signs At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller proportion of patients with mesothelioma of other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or bowels Signs and symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other diseases or conditions that is why it may be difficult for doctors to determine an accurate diagnosis They may begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They can also request a CT scan or chest Xray to check for issues in the chest and lungs A biopsy is typically the next step where doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lining of the lungs and the signs are typically shortness of breath and pain that becomes worse over time These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion seattle mesothelioma lawyer of pleural mysothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and it typically causes symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is even less common and can cause pain in the testicular region and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other regions of the body They will employ the combination of tests and treatments They may use surgery or chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing These treatments can be performed in a hospital or at home through the clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine the mesothelioma type the patient has There are three main mesothelioma types epithelioid most popular and Sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can grow rapidly If you experience any symptoms or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms A mistake in diagnosis could stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and prolong cancer time to develop People with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a greater chance of living for longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare type of cancer It can take doctors months or even weeks to determine if a patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and the time when symptoms started The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity The most common test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and examining it under a microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able tell whether its mesothelioma or which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell can affect how well the tumor can be treated Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most dangerous mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it has epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancerous cells The use of blood tests is in order to determine if the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related propeptides along with osteopontin have been elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than the general population However the results of these tests dont prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also order additional tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine how far the cancer has spread and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs work and help doctors decide whether surgery is a viable option Other tests that may be performed include tests like a CT scan MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of an CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that allows doctors to determine the extent of cancer A doctor can also request an ultrasound to determine the extent of fluid accumulation around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation as well as immunotherapy To receive the most effective treatment patients must collaborate in a team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their area Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred for more indepth tests or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is an operation that removes a small amount of tissue to examine under the microscope Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest is a type of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body where it could lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied scan doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma as well as other illnesses They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting organs around it for example how a mesothelioma in the lungs can affect the intestines and the heart Blood tests can reveal a substance in the blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and cant replace a mesothelioma biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increase survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the kind of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma is treated by doctors with either chemotherapy or surgery Two procedures are available for mesothelioma that is this type Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy that includes pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the chance that the cancer will recur following surgery In HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site Then they move the patient back and forth to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids