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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-disorders

The Best Medicine For Anxiety Disorders SSRIs and SNRIs like citalopram the escitalopram drug and fluoxetine Prozac Venlafaxine citalopram and duloxetine are the firstline treatments for anxiety disorders Psychotherapy and exercise are essential for those with anxiety Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine Atarax Vistaril are prescribed by a few doctors They work by blocking specific receptors for histamine This produces the effect of calming SSRIs If youre suffering from anxiety you may need to take medication to lessen the symptoms Antianxiety drugs come in many forms including benzodiazepines or SSRIs These medications are usually recommended as the first option of treatment due to the fact that they are welltolerated and have been thoroughly researched They also have fewer side effects than other antidepressants such MAOIs Its important to be aware of the risks associated with these medications prior to beginning treatment If a nonaddictive drug does not alleviate your symptoms you may look into other options for treatment like therapy or exercise These can also improve your quality of life and aid in managing your anxiety symptoms You may need to try a few different medications before you find one that works for you The most widely used antianxiety drug is an SSRI This includes Prozac and Lexapro These medications have been shown to be effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorders They also help treat anxiety depression and other mood disorders They have less negative side effects than other forms of antidepressants and they dont increase the likelihood of suicidal ideas or tendencies A benzodiazepine is a different kind of medication for anxiety that is used to alleviate severe symptoms like a heart attack or panic attack These medications work by enhancing the brain chemical known as gammaaminobutyric acid to calm you down They can be addictive and should only be used for a brief period of duration Another type of medication used to treat anxiety is a beta blocker like propranolol Inderal or atenolol Tenormin These medications are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and heart issues but they can also be beneficial in treating anxiety Benzodiazepines Benzos or benzodiazepines are a kind of medication that treats anxiety by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter in your brain and spinal cord called gammaaminobutryic acid or GABA It creates a calm effect and reduces anxietyrelated symptoms such as tension restlessness in the chest and anxiety that is excessive Certain medications that contain GABA can also reduce heart palpitations Benzos are available as liquids tablets and gels They are prescribed for short periods of time usually several weeks to treat an acute episode They are often used in conjunction with other treatments such as therapy and antidepressants Doctors prescribe benzos for generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder Sometimes they are prescribed to treat severe and incapacitating insomnia Typically doctors will offer benzos for the treatment of anxiety disorders when other medications such as SSRIs and betablockers arent helping Benzos can cause serious side effects including addiction and depression so they shouldnt be recommended for longterm use Talking therapies such as cognitive therapy for exposure and behavioral therapy are also crucial in the treatment of anxiety These therapies target the underlying factors that cause anxiety and teach you how to identify warning signs so that you can react before your symptoms start to get worse Utilizing medication along with talk therapies can improve the effectiveness of the treatment and minimize the risk of side effects In the last few years anxiety disorders have been treated with newer antidepressants instead of benzodiazepines However controlled trials dont support this shift in the way doctors prescribe However both medications are effective and it is advisable to discuss your options with your doctor Betablockers Beta blockers can be prescribed to people with anxiety in addition to SSRIs or benzodiazepines These medications are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions can help control the bodys fight or flight response and can alleviate symptoms like trembling hands racing heartbeat and dizziness They are rarely prescribed for longterm use but are usually utilized on a sporadic basis to control anxiety or help bridge the gap between antidepressants and anxiety while they take time to work Beta blockers that are commonly sold under the brand name include propranolol Inderal and atenolol Tenormin Antidepressants are also helpful in treating anxiety Drugs like fluoxetine Prozac venlafaxine and Effexor aid in treating anxiety disorders panic attacks and anxiety disorders They do this by altering levels of neurotransmitters within your brain They can also help alleviate anxiety related to depression A third medication that can be prescribed to treat anxiety is buspirone Its a nonbenzodiazepine antidepressant This medication helps treat GAD and phobias by changes in brain levels of dopamine and serotonin It also eases symptoms of allergies such as a runny or itchy nose and is a lowrisk of addiction Some anticonvulsants may also help in the treatment of anxiety Pregabalin Lyrica gabapentin and other GABAergiccontaining medications such as gabapentin have been shown to help with GAD as well as postherpetic and neuropathy pain fibromyalgia and partial seizures While the medications listed above could be game changers for many anxious sufferers Psychotherapy and exercise play a critical role in reducing anxiety Relaxation techniques and cognitive behavioral therapy are both effective in reducing anxiety symptoms Consult your physician or psychiatrist to determine the best medication Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Medicines are just one part of the treatment plan for anxiety Other treatments such as diet exercise and therapy are also essential These treatments can help manage your symptoms and allow you to return to doing the things you enjoy Anxiety is a normal thing for most people but it can become a major issue if it lasts for a long period of time and interferes with your everyday life Some people also have difficulty sleeping or feel on edge constantly If you experience these symptoms and you are not sure if theyre a problem consult an expert Antidepressants are the first choice for anxiety medication These medications affect your mood by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals Examples of these medications are SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRIs serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors These medications block an enzyme called monoamine oxide which breaks down brain chemicals This can increase levels of serotonin and noradrenaline It can also have an effect on anxiety that is therapeutic Typically these medicines take 23 weeks to work They can cause a variety of side effects including dry mouth and sedation Betablockers are a different type of anxiety medication I Am Psychiatry reduce the activity and release of adrenaline noradrenaline and other hormones that are involved in the fightorflight reaction These medications are usually prescribed by doctors to treat heart diseases However they can also be effective in treating certain types of anxiety Propranolol and Atenolol as well as other betablockers are examples Benzodiazepines are also prescribed for anxiety They are extremely effective and work fast which makes them an extremely popular choice for people who are suffering from panic attacks or extreme anxiety episodes They are physically addictive and should not be used for long durations of time Nondrug treatment options for anxiety include cognitive behavioral therapy which teaches you to confront negative thoughts and behavior Psychotherapy There are several treatments available for anxiety disorders including psychotherapy and medication The treatment you select will depend on the severity of your symptoms as well as their severity and if you have other problems such as depression or addiction to drugs It is important to explore psychotherapy before deciding to take medication Psychotherapy can help you to manage your symptoms and overcome your fear of panic attacks and other anxietyprovoking situations It can also teach you coping skills to deal with your anxiety Theres a lot of research in posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD and obsessivecompulsive disorder OCD however theres a dearth of novel treatments being investigated to treat anxiety disorders Novel pharmacotherapeutics are being investigated for anxiety disorders including glutamate modulators and serotonergic pathways GABAergic medications and neuropeptides as well as alpha and badrenergic medications and natural treatments are also being studied A majority of these medications are currently being tested in doubleblind placebocontrolled trials SSRIs SNRIs and other drugs are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders These drugs increase levels of serotonin in the brain by preventing the reabsorption They also aid in reducing panic attacks as well as other symptoms such as tightness numbness or tingling in the throat and sweating These medications are safer to use over time than benzodiazepines as they do not impact the brain or affect coordination Other antianxiety medicines include beta blockers buspirone and bupropion Buspirone acts as an eminent tranquilizer and reduces anxiety by increasing serotonin in the brain and decreasing dopamine Its a substitute for benzodiazepines and is generally prescribed for shortterm use Beta blockers such as propranolol Inderal and atenolol Tenormin work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine another chemical that is involved in the fightorflight reaction Bupropion is an antidepressant drug that can help those suffering from anxiety and phobias However it can aggravate some of the symptoms in those who have depression