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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the abdomen and chest It is most often caused by exposure to asbestos especially for those who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a favorable prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare disease Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was employed in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure The most common mesotheliomarelated symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup within the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness through examining the medical records of a patient as well as conducting diagnostic tests They will review the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is used to detect the presence of pleural Msothelioma During this test doctors will remove a small portion of the affected area to be examined under a microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle is inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the signs and symptoms are similar to other types of It is essential to see a doctor as soon as you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma begins to manifest it is often at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease including respiratory failure and pneumonia A smaller percentage of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs for instance those suffering from pericardial and tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer from complications affecting the heart or their bowels Signs and symptoms Many of the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other illnesses or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to determine an accurate diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They may also request a chest Xray or CT scan to check for problems with the lungs and chest The next step is usually the biopsy which is when doctors take a small amount of tissue to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that can get worse as time passes The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea as well as fatigue and fever It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other organs doctors will make use of a combination of treatments and tests to treat it The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments are available in a hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow slower than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can grow rapidly If you notice any signs that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is important to not put off the diagnosis as it could hinder them from receiving the right treatments and give the cancer more time to grow Patients with mesothelioma that receive aggressive treatment have a higher chance of living for longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer which is why it can be difficult to diagnose It could take doctors weeks or even months to identify a patient with an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms first developed The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or the chest cavity that are in need of attention The most common test for diagnosing mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue can determine whether it is mesothelioma and which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of the cell is important as it influences the ease of the tumor to treat Around 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous type because it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be utilized in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related propeptides along with osteopontin have been elevated These substances are higher in mesothelioma compared to the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been made the doctor may also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for example will show how well the lungs function and help doctors determine if surgery is a viable option Other tests that could be conducted include tests like a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are a combination of an CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that helps doctors determine the extent of cancer The doctor may also request an echocardiogram to examine any enlargement of the heart carmel mesothelioma lawyer suffering from mesothelioma must find the appropriate treatment for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should work with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their local area to receive the best care possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma with physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred to a specialist for more thorough tests or treatment options such as biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a tumor which occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It can spread to the bloodstream and then spread to other parts of the body and there it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They can also demonstrate the effect of the tumor on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs could also cause problems for the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance that is present in blood However these tests arent always accurate and they cannot replace mesothelioma biopsies Mesothelioma is diagnosed at an early stage and can improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid is by far the most popular kind and is the most responsive to treatment Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma is treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery The mesothelioma type can be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area Then they roll the patient back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids