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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first noticed doctors will order imaging scans to determine if a patient has any possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia Doctors can also take an xray to determine mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma cells that include epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests when mesothelioma is suspected These include chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma However Xrays are not the most reliable method to determine the severity of the disease A chest CT scan is the next step This creates a detailed image of your lungs and organs A doctor may inject you with a dye that will reveal areas of cancer that may be present During the CT scan youll be passed through a doughnutshaped scanner while lying on the mattress The procedure only takes a few minutes and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for those who are fearful of heights In certain instances a doctor will also conduct an MRI test These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images of soft tissues including lung tissues If you suffer from mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm an MRI can help doctors locate it and determine the extent to which it is Some patients could also have a PET scan You will be given a radioactive dye during this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells so they will appear more prominently on the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will remove a sample of the affected lining The lining will then be scrutinized under a microscope for cancerous cells This is done under local anaesthetic The procedure can be done with surgery or by inserting needles guided by a CT scan The doctor will rely on the results of the other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma has been diagnosed This stage describes the extent of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is the best for you Learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide titled Staging Treatment There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve quality of life or extend life longer than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissue during this procedure If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage doctors may not be able remove the tumor completely In any case surgeons can reduce symptoms The most frequent mesothelioma form is mesothelioma that is found in the lining surrounding the lungs There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in a few cases pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances mesothelioma could affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation The treatments are usually given in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by highly experienced mesothelioma experts Chemotherapy is a therapy that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the most common firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cells This procedure is usually employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment like surgery or chemotherapy It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to different side effects as a result of these treatments The symptoms include nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma specialist can assist a patient choose the right medication for their requirements They can also suggest different ways to enhance the quality of life of patients This could include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing or strong painkillers Patients should also ensure that they inform their medical professional of any other medications they take including supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter drugs This helps avoid risky interactions with these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium which is a membrane that lines the bodys cavities including the abdominal and chest cavity If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells develop in this tissue and be spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms like difficulty breathing and pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because it is the first step to receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed different ways such as physical examination laboratory tests and the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be dangerous as it can delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma is difficult to identify due to the fact that its symptoms could mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis Due to this mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well as the patients age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to manage fatigue pain and other signs The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how far the disease has spread and how far it has already advanced A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the staging taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing The mesothelioma survival rate is dependent on the patients stage and type of cancer and the location The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is less favorable Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a better chance of living longer due to the fact that it tends to grow slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest Additionally patients with a high tolerance for treatment might be more successful than those with less tolerance People with peritoneal Msothelioma had good results when they combined chemotherapy surgery and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause cancer within organs when taken inhaled or swallowed Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs However it can also occur in the chest abdomen and testicles of males The symptoms of mesothelioma typically dont appear until 4050 year after exposure The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a review of your history regarding asbestos exposure Your doctor will then do an examination of your body and review your symptoms A chest X ray can reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers You may undergo blood tests to assess the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor can also request a chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If jacksonville mesothelioma attorney of the tumor is needed doctors can remove it surgically or by inserting a needle into the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer When youve been diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor they will utilize the information gathered from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign mesothelioma a staging number which is helpful in the planning of your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and will not grow back after theyve been completely removed surgically They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart It is also possible to recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also spread other parts of the body like the lymph nodes that are that are located outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less severe conditions This makes it difficult to diagnose This could lead to confusion and delay treatment In the meantime delay in treatment can result in complications and reduce the chance of surviving