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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of the DOT that are accountable for intermodal transportation Its purpose is to ensure the safe and reliable movement of people and goods FRA field inspectors regularly inspect railroad track signal and train control systems as well as operating practices They also investigate complaints Definition Federal railroads are rail carriers in the United States controlled by the federal government The Federal Railroad Administration FRA creates and enforces railway safety regulations manages railroad funding and researches ways to improve rail transportation systems The FRA is part of the US Department of Transportations intermodal transportation division and its chief officers are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator The agency is responsible for all freight and passenger transport that is made possible by the railway system of the United States Additionally the agency supports the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates support from the federal government for rail transportation activities The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities such as tracks right of way equipment real estate and rolling stock It also manages federal rail transportation programs The FRAs responsibilities are to establish through regulation following an opportunity for notice and comment a process by anyone can submit a report to the Secretary of Homeland Security concerning railroad security problems or inconsistencies In addition the agency creates policies and conducts inspections in order to evaluate the compliance of its rail safety laws in six technical disciplines tracks signal and train control motive power and machinery operating practices hazmat and highwayrail grade crossings The agency is responsible of making sure that the railroad transportation system is operated in a safe economical and sustainable way The agency also demands that railroads maintain a safe work environment and provide adequate training for their employees The agency also determines and enforces the cost of railroad services to ensure that the public is charged fairly for transportation services In addition the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to stop discrimination against railroad workers and also protects whistleblowers from retaliation from railroad companies The agency also establishes procedures for railroad employees can make complaints against the companys actions The agencys primary mission is to ensure the safe efficient reliable and secure movement of people and goods to ensure a secure America now and in the future The FRA achieves this by controlling rail safety coordinating railroad assistance programmes conducting research in support of improved railroad safety and national transportation policies as well as coordinating the development of rail networks and helping the private industry manage railroads In the past railroads controlled the market with very little competition The railroad industry was able to abuse its dominant position in the market due to Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission as well as other regulatory agencies to limit the monopolies exploitation of railroads Purpose The federal railroad is a federal agency that establishes regulations manages rail funds and researches ways to improve the nations rail transport system It supervises freight and passenger railroads and operates the nations rail infrastructure It is one of the 10 agencies of the US Department of Transportation It is also tasked with maintaining and expanding existing rail systems ensuring the capacity of the rail industry to meet increasing demand for freight and travel as well as providing leadership in regional and national system planning The main responsibility of the federal government in the railway industry is safety The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this It has several divisions which oversee the countrys freight and passenger rail operations The largest of these is the Office of Railroad Safety with approximately 350 safety inspectors and is responsible for conducting inspections that determine compliance with regulations in six technical disciplines including track signal and train control motive power and equipment operating procedures hazardous materials and highwayrail grade crossings FRA has other departments including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development It oversees programs that are meant to improve freight and passenger railway transportation including the Northeast Corridor Future The department also is responsible for grants that help railways and it collaborates with other agencies to develop plans for the nations rail needs The FRA also has a responsibility to enforce federal laws pertaining to railroads and their employees This includes stopping railroads from using their power to discriminate against employees and ensuring that all injured railway staff are taken to the nearest hospital to receive treatment The law also prohibits railroads from delay or deny medical treatment for injured railway workers The FRA is the main regulator of the passenger and freight rail industries but there are other agencies that manage the economic aspects of rail transportation The Surface Transportation Board for instance is responsible for setting rates and governing the economics of the industry It is the regulatory authority for railroad mergers linesales construction and abandonment After an open consultation period the agency is also responsible for establishing rules that allow anyone to report any alleged safety issues with rail Functions Railroads transport goods and people to and from cities in the developed nations as also remote villages in countries that are less developed They transport raw materials to processing and manufacturing plants and finished products from these facilities to stores and warehouses Rail is a crucial mode of transportation for a variety of essential commodities like grains oil and coal In 2020 freight railroads transported more than a quarter of all freight in the United America PDFThe PDF file contains more information about The federal railroad is managed like any other business It has departments for marketing sale operations and an executive department The marketing and sales department works with potential and current customers to determine the kind of rail services they require and what those services should cost The operations department then produces the rail services that meet these needs at the lowest cost in order to earn money for the railroad The executive department oversees the entire operation ensuring that every department is running smoothly The government provides support to the railways in a variety ways including grants to subsidised rates for shipping government traffic Congress also provides funds to support and build new stations and tracks These subsidies are often in addition to the revenue the railroads earn from ticket sales and freight contracts In the United States the government owns the passenger railway Amtrak It is a quasipublic forprofit company with the United States Government as a major stockholder A key function of the Federal Railroad Administration FRA is to develop and enforce safety regulations for railroads This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains and the health and safety of railroad employees FRA also analyzes and collects data on rail safety to identify patterns and areas that might require improvement or more regulation In addition to these primary duties FRA works on various other projects related to improving the security and economy of railroad transportation in the United States For instance the agency aims to reduce the obstacles that hinder railroads in implementing positive train control PTC PTC is a security technology that utilizes sensors and computers on board to stop a train automatically when it is too close to an object or vehicle History The nations first railroads were constructed in the 1820s and 1830s mostly in New England and the MidAtlantic states The railroads increased industrialization and brought more food products to market in these areas This helped the country become more independent and less dependent on imports In the late nineteenth century the railroad industry went through an Golden Age during which many new more efficient rail lines were constructed and passenger travel via train became more popular This was largely due to the governments efforts to expand the railroad system For instance the government gave homesteaders grants of land to encourage them to move to the West and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads collaborated to build the first transcontinental railroad which allowed travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days However in the first half of the 20th century demand for passenger railroad services declined and other transportation options like cars and airplanes gained popularity while stifling regulations choked railroads competitiveness economically A series of bankruptcies and service cuts and deferred maintenance were the result In addition a misguided railroad regulations from the federal government caused the decline of the industry Around fela accident attorney began to loosen the regulatory burdens on railroads Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic aspects like railroad rates and mergers The Federal Railroad Administration was also established to set rail safety regulations and is one of the 10 agencies in the US Department of Transportation that oversees freight and passenger transportation Since then the infrastructure of the railroads of the United States has seen a lot of investment The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance to accommodate more efficient and modern highspeed ground transportation HSGT The effort has also been made to develop more efficient freight rail systems FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure safe and reliable rails in the near future It is the responsibility of FRA to help make sure that the transportation system of the United States is as efficient as it can be