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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/private-adhd-assessment
ADHD Evaluation What Happens in the First Step A medical professional who is evaluating ADHD will ask you and your closest family members your spouse sibling or friend when youre an adultabout your symptoms This often provides information that questionnaires cannot Finding out if you have ADHD in adulthood is a bit more difficult since the guidelines for diagnosis are designed for children It is crucial to find an ADHD professional who will take the time to evaluate your situation Signs and symptoms For an ADHD evaluation the first step is for the patient to talk openly and honestly about his symptoms and how they impact his life Adults may not want admit to having trouble paying attention following directions or organising tasks But getting a precise diagnosis will help you control symptoms and live a happier life The evaluator will ask the person to provide information about their medical and personal history from childhood to present The evaluator will also go over the American Psychiatric Associations guidelines for treating this disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition DSM5 To meet criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD an adult must have a history of at least six established symptoms in one or both of two main categoriesinattention or hyperactivityimpulsivityfor six months The symptoms must have caused significant impairment in at minimum two major settings such as school or work The evaluator should also rule out any other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to ADHD like anxiety depression or intellectual disabilities In addition to an interview a doctor may use behavioral rating scales or ADHD symptoms checklists to collect information about the severity of the symptoms Psychological tests that measure executive functioning spatial and visual reasoning and working memory can help in identifying ADHD symptoms in adults Based on the circumstances doctors may ask for permission to speak with people close to the person who can provide valuable insight and help They may request the names and contact numbers of the spouse parents or siblings to speak with them about the persons challenges at home and at the workplace A physical exam is usually part of an ADHD evaluation as it can help identify other disorders that can cause similar symptoms In some instances thyroid issues and seizures can mimic symptoms of ADHD The evaluator could also conduct a neurological examination to determine if theres any indication of damage or injury to the brain that could explain the symptoms The evaluator may also recommend blood and urine tests to evaluate for the presence of other conditions that could interfere with treatment such as depression or alcohol and drug abuse Diagnosis Your doctor will look at symptoms that are present in various settings like at home work or at school They must also last for a lengthy period of time The doctor will then assess how much your symptoms impact your everyday activities If they cause a lot of trouble its likely that you or your child will meet the criteria for a diagnosis of either inattentive or hyperactiveimpulsive ADHD Doctors employ the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition to determine if children have They will assess the childs symptoms and how they impact their lives They might also conduct an interview The interview will discuss your childs medical history family history and psychiatric history You will be asked about your childs mood behavior and performance It is more difficult to identify adults The DSMV is a diagnostic tool designed for children There is some debate over whether the criteria are still applicable to adults To meet the criteria for a diagnosis an adult must have 6 or more symptoms of inattentive ADHD or 7 or more symptoms of hyperactiveimpulsive ADHD These symptoms must be present for a prolonged period of time and interfere with daily functioning at work school or home Your doctor may also order additional tests in addition to a clinical interview to determine the extent and severity of your symptoms or that of your child This could include a blood or EEG test Other tests can help rule out a condition that is causing similar symptoms such as learning disabilities or depression To find an expert to evaluate your your childs ADHD begin by asking your doctor for the referral You can also contact your insurance company to find out whether there are any specialists covered under your plan who specialize in ADHD evaluations for adults Another option is to contact a local support group and ask for suggestions You can also call an academic medical center or university hospital to get the list of specialists who provide ADHD evaluations Treatment The signs of ADHD can cause serious problems in work and school and interfere with relationships If you are diagnosed with ADHD taking medication and enhancing your performance can help decrease symptoms People suffering from ADHD also may need to alter their lifestyles like adjusting their the time of their sleep and using a daily planner or increasing exercise A person suffering from ADHD should be evaluated by their primary care physician or a mental health professional In this interview the doctor will discuss issues such as the development of the disorder as well as family and lifestyle history as well as current symptoms and issues The doctor will inquire about the persons performance productivity and if they are having issues with impulsive or focusfocused actions Theyll be interested in finding out how long the symptoms have been going on where and when they first began and the amount of distress or issues they can cause The evaluator may want to speak to other people who are part of the patients daily life such as spouses parents siblings teachers coaches daycare providers or even friends These people can provide insights that questionnaires are unable to provide be able to provide for instance the fact that a person often forgets or stops work in midstream They can also reveal what situations trigger symptoms ADHD is treated using the use of a variety of behavioral therapies and drugs The medications can include stimulants like amphetamine or nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine and dexamfetamine These drugs increase blood circulation to the brain suppress the impulsive behavior of people and enable them to pay focus and follow instructions The drugs can be taken by mouth or intravenously and they generally are welltolerated Therapy can help people with ADHD create strategies to deal with the challenges they encounter Therapists can help people learn how to manage their lives and track their appointments as well as provide support and guidance in dealing with the impact of ADHD symptoms on home and work life comorbidities for families and marriage is a fantastic way to address the problems caused by ADHD in relationships It can also teach coping skills and help resolve conflict that may arise Medication To diagnose ADHD a medical professional needs to consider various factors They will inquire with your child about his or her symptoms at school home and in other places They will also use scales and questionnaires that are specific to ADHD They may also request an information about the family history They will search for other conditions that may be the cause of the symptoms for example mood disorders or learning disabilities They will also assess the severity of the symptoms and whether they are affecting your childs daily life There isnt a physical test for ADHD like blood tests or an Xray The doctor treating your child is following guidelines set by the American Psychiatric Association to diagnose ADHD These guidelines are aimed at children aged between 4 and 18 It is harder to diagnose ADHD in adults The symptoms of ADHD may change over time People who have ADHD can be diagnosed as predominately inattentive predominately hyperactiveimpulsive or a combination of the two To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must have 6 or more of the symptoms as described in the diagnostic guidelines The guidelines also state that the symptoms must have been present for at least six months If your child is being evaluated for ADHD they should be interviewed by someone who knows them well Included in this are their coaches teachers religious leaders and other caregivers You should also ask them what their symptoms impact their daily life and how they compare to other children their age The most common treatment for ADHD is medication There are stimulant as well as nonstimulant medications that are prescribed to treat ADHD symptoms The most common stimulants prescribed are methylphenidate amphetamine and other stimulants These drugs balance and increase levels of certain brain chemicals Other medications that are used to treat ADHD include the antidepressant atomoxetine and some antipsychotics They are less effective than stimulants but they can be helpful for those who are unable to take stimulant medications due to health issues or serious adverse reactions The medications can be used alongside other treatments such as cognitive behavioral treatment