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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells in the tumor can affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs linings they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be determined by doctors after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cells that are found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing problems These symptoms can be similar to other ailments It is important to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Palliative care is available to patients and helps alleviate discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it grows Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step towards receiving treatment that can prolong your life span Your doctors will begin by examining your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you have This information is important because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might recommend is chest Xrays or CT scan During the procedure you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest as well as the organs that surround it Before the procedure a small injection of dye usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to be able to You may also be asked to take breath tests during this time If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will likely request a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will be able to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you get the right treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment plan is based on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments which include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma is an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have had in the past Doctors will also order images and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase the patients life expectancy bellingham mesothelioma lawyer utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the duration of survival It is available as an intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It is used to treat pleural cancers at various stages and also to alleviate pain and extend the life span of patients In the final stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as possible Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low however there are many who have survived For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for another 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms its important to see your doctor immediately The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer stops them from coming into contact Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around your lungs However it may also be found in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around your testicles tunica vaginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also trigger an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs that can lead to an effusion of the pleural cavity Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs causing difficulty breathing and cough Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking a patients medical history and doing an exam They may request chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get a closer look at your lung and other tissues of your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is growing This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three most common types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect organ linings Many types of mesothelioma exist and some of them are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used it in construction and other industrial products without knowing of its dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory which has asbestos Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has any previous exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy can identify an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma It could take years for mesotheliomas growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos Even then it may be hard to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate The study includes genetic testing to identify who is most likely to develop mesothelioma