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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and type of cells in the tumor affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other ailments It is imperative to consult a doctor immediately if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma could alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Palliative care is offered for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers that have specialized physicians who treat this condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from This is vital because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor may order is an Xray of your chest or CT scan During the procedure youll be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and its surrounding organs A small amount of dye usually iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to see You might also be asked to take the test of breathing at this period of time If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely order an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the tumor or mass either surgically or by inserting needles into the region The sample is then tested under a microscope looking for mesotheliomalike cells In some instances our experts use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient so you are able to return home the next day A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma is it Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can enhance the patients life expectancy as well as alleviate symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients It is administered via intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It is used to treat pleural cancers at different stages as well as to alleviate pain and extend the lifespan of patients In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is feasible This type of treatment is called palliative treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your physician immediately The organs in your body are covered by mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer keeps them from rubbing against one and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of several of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma start within the lining of your lungs However it may also be found in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma can be chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs which can cause an effusion of the pleural cavity mobile mesothelioma attorney can put pressure on the lungs leading to coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and taking the patients medical history They may request chest Xrays which can show abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues within your body They may also drain any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three most common mesothelioma treatments are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the linings of certain organs There are many types of mesothelioma some more severe than others Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction products by companies who were not aware of the risks Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work in it Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if there is any previous exposure to asbestos Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then it can be difficult to determine It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the proper treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate The research includes using genetic testing to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma