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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment are key for a successful prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early patients are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue that lines the chest and abdomen In the majority of instances mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lungs lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is one of the minerals that are composed of tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in a range of industries such as construction insulation and shipbuilding People exposed to asbestos may develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their last exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to a buildup in the lungs lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and conducting diagnostic tests They will search for a history of exposure to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural Msothelioma In the procedure doctors remove a small sample of the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted via a CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers that makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose This is why its important to seek out a physician for any signs that concern you When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease This includes pneumonia and respiratory failure A lesser proportion of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs like those with pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications affecting the heart or their bowels Signs and symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other diseases or conditions and it is difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request a CT scan or chest Xray to look for any problems in the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step In this doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lungs lining and symptoms often include discomfort and shortness of breath that becomes worse over time lees summit mesothelioma attorneys may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and abdominal swelling as well as fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common triggers symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and abdominal pain Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other areas of the body doctors will make use of an array of treatments and tests to treat it They may use surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home in a clinic or through a clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three primary mesothelioma types epithelioid most popular and the sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are the most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancerous cells which makes them less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly If you notice any signs it is important to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the right treatment and give cancer more time The odds of someone with mesothelioma living longer are higher when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare type of cancer It may take weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and the time when symptoms started The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are problematic A biopsy is the most important test for diagnosing mesothelioma This involves taking one small portion of the tumor and then examining it with the magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to determine whether its mesothelioma as well as the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of cells can impact how easily the cancer can be treated Around 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most risky mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancerous cells Blood tests can be used to determine if the levels of fibulin3 and mesothelinsoluble propeptides along with osteopontin are high These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people However the results of these tests cannot establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor might also recommend other tests when mesothelioma has been identified to determine how much the cancer has spread and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for example will show the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that can be performed include a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan combines the CT scan with a positron emissions tomography scanner which aids doctors find out if the cancer has spread and where it is situated The doctor might also recommend an echocardiogram to look at the any enlargement of the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should determine the best treatment for their condition Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy To receive the best treatment patients must work in a team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced in their local area Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be referred for more indepth testing or treatment options such as biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that occurs in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that surround organs in the chest and abdomen It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts in the body where it can cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also perform a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests are used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They can also demonstrate the impact of the tumor on the organs around it For example mesothelioma which affects the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can reveal the presence of a substance in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests are not always accurate and cannot replace the mesothelioma biopsy Early detection of mesothelioma is essential to improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid mesothelioma is most prevalent and responds better to treatment Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lungs lining called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by a doctor with surgery or chemotherapy This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the chance that cancer will come back after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the area of surgery They then rock the patient back and forth while bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids