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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long period anxiety and speculation Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing couple couples back into their natural habitat Their story is inspirational however it is also filled with backbiting and jealousies The first challenge was obtaining enough birds to be traded These macaws are monogamous so the pairs had to be matched well Range A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spixs Macaw The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching They have a tiny population of the birds that are in captivity and are hoping to release them into the wild close to Curaca They call the birds their little blue friends and compared their experience to the story of Presley the last known Spixs macaw from the wild They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family but was loyal to the region They feel a strong kinship to him and perceive their lives as being similar to his The discovery of the last Spixs macaw provided researchers with an opportunity to examine its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of why this species survived so long It also helped them create a more accurate estimate of the historic population numbers of this unique bird Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the birds daily movement patterns and its seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with the hybrid Illigers and Spixs macaw couple which was a crucial step in the recovery for this species It was a remarkable feat that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a very small gene pool This has enabled scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild The survival of the last bird also motivated people to act to save other parrots as well as threatened species It has also prompted zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds Read Alot more working group is an illustration of how conservation groups and other organizations as well as individuals can collaborate to save endangered species of wildlife and animals It brings Brazilian governmental officials zoo representatives as well as international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists with a common goal the recovery of the Spixs macaw The group has already completed a great deal of work This includes developing an approach to reintroduce this bird to the wild The group has also been working to raise funds to fund field research as well as community outreach and captivebreeding birds for the reintroduction plan It has also created a permanent committee to save the bird Habitat At risk due to habitat destruction and poaching The Spixs Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii was thought to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago Today ornithologists and aviculturists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction The Spixs Macaw is known to millions of people all over the world due to a cult animated film and two sequels This is just the beginning on the long road of bringing these birds back An international team has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spixs Macaws raised in captivity back into the wild The Spixs macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga an arid area of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests It was first documented in 1819 and is among of the smallest known Neotropical parrots with only few glimpses of the wild a few captive birds and a few museum specimens To save the declining population To help save the declining population a global group was created It was comprised of experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird and government officials The group formed a collaboration with the worldrenowned nonprofit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation AWWP of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captivebred Macaws Spixs to their natural habitat in northeast Brazil AWWP has acquired and is restoring 2380 hectares in the Caatinga close to Curaca Brazil of the most pristine habitat AWWP also breeds and raises birds that will be released into the wild This will provide an animal that is genetically pure for the future generations In the wild Spixs macaws will live in trees and are seldom seen on the ground They typically nest in tree holes or hollows and forage for fruit seeds nuts and other plants They can spend up to one third of the time in the nest A local community was recruited as part of the field team to assist track Spixs Macaws The members of the community were given watches which could be activated if the Spixs macaw was detected which allowed them to keep on top of the birds movements and their daily activities in the wild This approach has proven very successful Diet The Spixs Macaw is the only species in the Genus Cyanopsitta The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1 2019 This was following the last wild parrot was lost in 2000 No additional birds were found in subsequent surveys However a reintroduction plan is in the process of trying to bring back this critically endangered bird back to its natural habitat in Caatinga This dry forest is a region of northeast Brazil which covers around 10 of the country Spixs Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were known to feed on nuts and seeds Reintroduction of the Spixs Macaw into the wild is currently underway Eight Spixs Macaws that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June Twelve more birds are expected to be released in 2022 They will be joined by a group Bluewinged Macaws which have been reintroduced They will provide information on food sources nesting sites and places to roost The reintroduction program has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this rare bird including information on daily movements patterns as well as adjustments to drought during the season It has also opened a window on the evolution of the Spixs Macaws This helps to understand the factors that led to their extinction Spixs Macaws eat the fruits seeds and nuts of a variety of plants that are native to the Caatinga biome This includes the pinhaobravo Jatropha mollissima and the linhas brasil Senegalia tenuifolia and the Joazeiro Ziziphus Joazeiro and facheiro cactus Pilosocereus pachycladus They also eat the fruit of the palms of acai Acaia oliva or mofumbo Combretum leprosum Spixs Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds are social birds and develop close bonds with their parents They are vocal and often mimic other sounds and words They have a mating call called whichaka described as an extremely short and repetitive sound that resembles the note of a flutist They are known to fly high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood Breeding Spixs macaws are extremely intelligent and highly social birds They communicate using screeching squawking and other sounds Like many parrots they are able to mimic human speech They also have a strict daily routine from flight paths to bathing habits and are able to recognize members of their family They are very popular as pets and are often targeted by the illegal bird trade because of this In the early 1980s only three Spixs macaws remained in the wild They were all poached In 1995 poachers killed both male and female birds in an attempt to pair them Since then all known Spixs macaws have been captivebred mostly in Brazil The Spixs Macaws that are in captivity are a mix of birds and are the descendant of just two individuals Paisley hyacinth macaw for sale makes them susceptible to illnesses and other environmental threats The majority of Spixs macaws captivity reside in an breeding center in Germany However this year an agreement between a German conservation center and the Brazilian government was canceled which leaves the future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt Despite their precarious number the captivebred Spixs macaws exhibit some signs of improvement This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spixs Macaws from the collector In the wake of this and other efforts the captivebred birds are starting to reproduce again although not at a high rate Reintroducing them to the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce It is essential to choose the right birds prior to releasing them Macaws must be reproductively mature and they should be in a relationship with a sibling or a close relatives It may be difficult to bring the Spixs Macaw back to the wild but it is vital to try ABC and its partners have created reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species The eight Spixs macaws are going to be joined by bluewinged macaws which are more common in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spixs macaws These birds will help the macaws adjust to their new surroundings They will also ensure safety through the sheer numbers