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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease typically develops over the course of several decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cell that composes the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs inside It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to organ linings they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be made by doctors after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma the most frequent type which accounts for approximately 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It accounts for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest discomfort and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions so it is important to see the doctor if you experience these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is offered to patients and can help reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it spreads Immunotherapy is a new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers that have specialized physicians who treat this condition Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that could prolong your life span Your doctors will begin by reviewing your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma you have This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might recommend is an Xray of your chest or CT scan In the procedure you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear picture of your chest and the surrounding organs A small amount of dye typically iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to take breathing tests If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor might decide to take biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In certain instances our specialists utilize ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and also which kind of mesothelioma is it Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which consists of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also order blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can boost a patients life expectancy and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy a treatment uses drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival It is administered through intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors mckinney mesothelioma attorneys is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease pain and help patients live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as is possible This type of treatment is called palliative treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low there are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for weeks or even years prior to the diagnosis is made Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your physician immediately The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium a layer This layer stops them from coming into contact Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The lining around your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears But it can develop in the heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum as well as the tissue around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma may include fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs resulting in an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of the patient and doing an exam They may ask for chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall They may also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can determine which type of mesothelioma cells are making up the cancer and how they are growing This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options The three main mesothelioma types are surgery radiation and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some of them are more serious than others Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that have thin microsized fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction products by companies who were not aware of its dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now known to be hazardous and you should never reside in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos or asbestosrelated diseases speak with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy can identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then test the tissue samples from that area to see if you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs membrane Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma develops Even then it is difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could result in better treatments and a greater chance of survival Genetic testing is used to determine those most likely to develop the disease