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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD For those who suffer from ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can be lifechanging It can help people to understand why they have difficulties at work at home and in their relationships However it can be a challenge to determine a diagnosis since symptoms often overlap with other conditions A mental health specialist or health care professional will examine the individual and conduct tests Symptoms A person may not realize they suffer from ADHD until they reach adulthood perhaps because teachers and parents were not aware of the symptoms earlier or because the demands of college or work brought out the disorder Adults who are not treated for ADHD are more vulnerable in their academic professional and social lives Undiagnosed ADHD can cause numerous problems including relationship problems and financial problems A mental health professional will review and interview the patients medical mental health and personal history paying particular attention to symptoms in various situations The patient will be asked to describe how these symptoms impact his or her daily functioning and relationships It is crucial that the patient be honest about these symptoms and not hold back due to feelings of embarrassment or shame The mental health professional should also assess whether these symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression which often coexist with ADHD These conditions can make the symptoms of ADHD worse and they can also hinder the effective treatment of the disorder If the psychologist or psychiatrist thinks that the symptoms are affected by comorbid disorders such as psychosomatic disorders or neuropsychological disorders further testing can be used to establish an accurate diagnosis These tests can also be used to determine the degree of functional impairment caused by these conditions The mental health professional will also conduct interviews with other important people such as spouses or siblings to get a complete picture of how a person is performing Diagnosis For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health medical professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic assessment This includes a detailed analysis of the symptoms and how they impact the way you live your life It also considers the presence of other mental disorders that may coexist with ADHD such anxiety and mood disorders The doctor might also ask to speak to significant others such as the spouse or a close family friend to help them gather more information Finding a reliable diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a lifechanging event The diagnosis gives adults an explanation for their behavior that they believed to be normal Sometimes it is a relief to know theyre not simply naive or oblivious their problems are more complex The American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth edition DSM5 requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivityimpulsivity This is a standard set to ensure that people receive the care and support they require To qualify for an ADHD diagnosis a person must have had the symptoms for at least 12 months and they must be causing significant impairment in multiple situations such as at school at home or at work as well as with family members or friends or in other settings The number of symptoms that are required for adults over 17 has been reduced from six to five A good relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help determine ADHD Many physicians regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children and may refer you to an expert in mental health who is able to perform an assessment on adults Treatment If someone suffering from ADHD is diagnosed their life may drastically change They may finally discover solutions to their problems at school and also in the start of a career or in relationships For those who are suffering from depression it can relieve the guilt that has built up over years of their ailments not being addressed The first step in obtaining an diagnosis is speaking to a health care professional or mental health professional They can ask questions about family history and do physical examinations to rule out conditions which could trigger symptoms that resemble ADHD like sleeping disorders learning disabilities or alcoholdrug use They may also ask the person to complete an assessment scale of symptoms During the assessment process a doctor may ask to speak with a spouse or partner This allows the non ADHD spouse or partner to gain an accurate understanding of their loved ones ADHD and a compassionate attitude towards the symptoms This is important to improve relationships following the diagnosis If this isnt feasible the clinician may interview colleagues or friends who know the individual Adults suffering from ADHD are treated primarily with medication Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants like methylphenidate Adderall and dextroamphetamine Other medications such as atomoxetine Stratterar and Guanfacine Intunivr Tenexr increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain and can help improve symptoms of ADHD Psychotherapy is a different option Cognitivebehavioral therapy is a way to teach patients skills to manage their ADHD symptoms including time management and organizational strategies selfregulation of emotions and behavior and managing negative feelings and selfcriticism Other therapies such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy help adults identify subconscious or unfounded thoughts that can lead to negative behavior and learn ways to replace them with positive selftalk adult adhd diagnosis uk discover that ADHD medications can help alleviate their symptoms The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant It works by increasing the activity in brain regions that control attention and behavior Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD and is available in various forms It can be taken in immediaterelease tablets or as modifiedrelease tablets that release the medication throughout the day Clonidine is a different type of medication that works by decreasing brain activity It is available in liquid or pill form When treating adult patients with ADHD the doctor or therapist will review the patients family history as well as medical history to identify any factors that may cause similar symptoms as ADHD This is necessary due to the fact that certain medical conditions like seizure disorders and thyroid problems can cause symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD Some medications and dietary supplement can also cause similar signs During the examination the individual will likely describe their ADHD symptoms to a therapist or psychiatrist They will be asked to complete the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists and full psychological tests that assess executive functioning working memory abilities like making decisions and planning spatial and visual capabilities as well as reasoning skills If the therapist believes ADHD symptoms are affecting the quality of life of a person the therapist will recommend treatment In some cases a therapist may request the patients partner or spouse to interview them about the impact of their ADHD symptoms on the relationship This can reduce blame between individuals and promote healthier more productive relationships Counseling Many people with ADHD are relieved when they receive the diagnosis Its an opportunity to discover the reason why they face difficulties at school or at work and learn how to overcome them Its an opportunity to change negative behaviors and increase selfesteem how to get an adult adhd diagnosis is crucial to success and counseling can help Counseling for ADHD can include psychological or psychotherapy therapy as well as a variety of behavioral treatments Therapists may create a chart that encourages positive behavior and imposes penalties on bad ones The therapist could also guide the patient on techniques to manage their symptoms like relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga postures Counseling can assist people to accept and comprehend their ADHD Its not always easy to admit you have trouble with paying attention planning and organizing It is embarrassing to admit that you have ADHD to your supervisors or coworkers However most teachers and bosses will be willing to accommodate for your condition For instance they could allow you to use a computer for writing assignments instead of paper or give more indepth explanations of classroom material In addition the therapist can also help you cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a structured type of talk therapy that helps you transform negative thoughts and behavior into positive ones Counseling for ADHD may also include marital or family therapy which helps loved ones learn to better interact with a person suffering from ADHD and improve communication and problemsolving abilities People who suffer from ADHD often have other mental health disorders such as anxiety or depression and they may be afflicted by substance abuse which can also cause more symptoms