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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease usually develops for decades after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cell is responsible for the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining internal organs It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale small fibers These asbestos particles cling to the organs lining and irritate them leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common form and accounts for 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells which accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing problems chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is offered to patients and can help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it spreads New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients may also participate in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This is crucial because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor may order an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test During the procedure youll lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small injection of a dye typically iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to see During this time you could be asked to perform an air test If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will likely take the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can return home the next day A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma longmont mesothelioma lawsuit are determined by how much the cancer has spread and what mesothelioma type it is A mesothelioma expert can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma includes an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated surgically Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can enhance the life expectancy of a patient and reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It can be used to treat pleural cancer in various stages and also to ease pain and prolong the life span of patients In the late stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of patients as long as is feasible Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this kind of treatment While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived for 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor immediately The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer protects them from rubbing against each other Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining surrounding your lungs but it may also be found in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs resulting in the formation of pleural effusion A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may request chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lining of the lungs or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take an examination of your lung or other tissues within your body They can also flush any fluid that collects in the pleura or peritoneum through an ultrasoundguided aspiration procedure A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three most common mesothelioma treatment options are radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the organ linings There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some are more dangerous than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a class of minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing of the dangers it poses Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory which has asbestos Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have any previous background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors will then examine the tissue sample from that region to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include pericardial testicular or peritoneal After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then it can be difficult to identify Its often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the proper treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead better treatments and a greater survival rate Genetic testing is used to identify those most likely to develop the disease