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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the linings that protect organs such as the chest and abdomen It is usually caused by asbestos exposure particularly for those working in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a favorable prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes when they are diagnosed earlier than the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest In the majority of cases malignant mesothelioma is found in the lung lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and intestines the peritoneum However it can also manifest in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a class of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in various industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation pasadena mesothelioma attorneys can trigger symptoms of mesothelioma 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent indication is breathing difficulties This is caused by a buildup within the space between lungs and the chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after looking over a patients medical history and conducting diagnostic tests They will look for any evidence of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural msothelioma During this test doctors take a small amount of the affected area for examination under the microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery a type of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms and signs of other diseases making it difficult to identify It is essential to see a physician as soon as you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller number of patients with mesothelioma of other organs like those who suffer from pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or their bowels Signs and symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other illnesses or conditions and it is difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request a chest Xray or CT scan to look for problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step In this doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that worsens as time passes The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common causes symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and nausea Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle or a lump in the scrotum and an inability to eat Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other regions of the body They will employ a combination tests and treatments They may use surgery as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be carried out in the hospital or at home through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine the mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancer cells which makes them more easily treated Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can be spread quickly If you notice any signs that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is essential to seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time to develop The odds of someone with mesothelioma living longer are higher if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to recognize It could take months or even weeks for doctors to work out that a patient is suffering from a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and when symptoms began The doctor could also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the chest cavity that are troublesome A biopsy is the main test to diagnose mesothelioma This involves removing an insignificant portion of the tumor and then examining it with a magnifying lens The specialist doctor will tell if its mesothelioma and also the type There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type is important as it influences the ease of the tumor to treat Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells Blood tests can be used in order to determine if levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived peptides as well as osteopontin have been elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose The doctor may also request other tests if a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine how much the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For example the lung function test will determine how the lungs are functioning and assist doctors in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests that can be conducted include tests like a CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of the CT scan and a positron emission scanner that helps doctors determine if cancer has spread The doctor may also request an echocardiogram in order to check for the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find the best treatment that matches their particular diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the highest quality treatment patients must collaborate together with a medical team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced in their local area Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be referred to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that protect organs in the abdomen and chest It can spread to the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body where it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests use imaging to determine the presence of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the intestines and the heart Blood tests can reveal some substance in the blood that can indicate the presence of mesothelioma These tests are not always reliable and do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma is diagnosed in the early stages which is crucial to increase the odds of survival There are three types of mesothelioma based on the kind of cells that form Epithelioid is the most frequent type and responds best to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis The Pleura is the lining which covers the lungs The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma with surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma can be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the chance that the cancer will come back after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region The patient is then rocked back and forth to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids