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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a good prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed earlier than the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare condition In most instances mesothelioma is malignant and occurs in the lung lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is one of the minerals that contains tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos used to be widely used in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation People exposed to asbestos may develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most frequent sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by an accumulation of fluid in the lungs space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by reviewing a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will examine the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is any evidence of asbestos exposure A biopsy is the main method used to detect mesothelioma that is pleural During this procedure doctors take a small amount of the affected area for examination under microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted through the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms and signs of other diseases which makes it difficult to diagnose It is important to see your doctor whenever you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma first appears it usually occurs in advanced stages This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients suffering from lung mesothelioma die from complications including pneumonia and respiratory failure A lesser proportion of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs such as those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer from heartrelated complications or their bowels Signs and symptoms It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other conditions or illnesses They may begin by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They may also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to look for problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step In this doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that worsens over time The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms too Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is not as frequent can cause symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and abdominal pain The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle or a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will make use of a combination tests and treatments The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to destroy or stop the growth of mesothelioma These treatments are available in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine which mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they experience any signs or symptoms It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the appropriate treatment and prolong cancer time to develop The odds of someone with mesothelioma who lives longer are higher in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer which is why it can be difficult to identify It can take a doctor months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from a condition that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when symptoms began The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic The primary test to determine mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and studying it under microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able tell whether it is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The type of the cell is important because it affects how easy the tumour is to treat Around medford mesothelioma attorney of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is the most deadly because it contains epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones Blood tests can be utilized to determine if levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related propeptides along with osteopontin have been elevated These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma patients but not in other people The results of these tests arent conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnose is given the doctor may also request other tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will show the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors determine if surgery is a possibility Other tests that could be conducted include tests like a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans combine a CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which allows doctors to determine if the cancer has taken hold and where its located A doctor may also order an ultrasound to assess for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require the right treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their region to receive the best care possible Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be directed to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest It may spread into the bloodstream and then move to other areas of the body that could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to determine the presence of mesothelioma as well as other illnesses They can also determine how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs affects the intestines and heart Blood tests can identify mesothelioma by detecting a substance found in blood However these tests arent always accurate and cant replace mesothelioma biopsies Mesothelioma is diagnosed at an early stage which is important to improve survival rates Three mesothelioma types exist based on the cells that are formed Epithelioid is the most common kind and is the most responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lungs lining known as the pleura The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are offered for this type of mesothelioma Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the possibility that cancer will recur following surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area They then rock the patient back and forth bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids