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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the linings of protection around organs such as the chest and abdomen It is often caused by asbestos exposure particularly for those working in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to a favorable prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early and treated promptly patients will have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue which lines the chest and abdomen Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the tissues of the lungs stomach and intestines However it can also manifest in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Exposure to asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma Asbestos is minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely employed in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure may cause mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent symptoms is difficulty breathing This is caused by the buildup of fluid within the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by reviewing a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will search for any history of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the most common procedure to diagnose mesothelioma that is pleural In the course of the test doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area to study under the microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted via a CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other diseases making it difficult to determine It is important to see a physician whenever you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients suffering from lung mesothelioma die from complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs such as those who suffer from pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications affecting the heart or bowels Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other conditions or illnesses so it can be difficult for doctors to determine an accurate diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request an CT scan or chest Xray in order to look for problems in the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step It is where doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse over time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms as well Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is not as frequent can cause symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain as well as fatigue and fever Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other organs doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it They can use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be given in a hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the kind of mesothelioma the patient has There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common and tend to grow slower than other cancer cells making them less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and can spread quickly If you notice any signs of any kind it is crucial to seek immediate treatment It is vital that they seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the appropriate treatment and give cancer more time to develop The odds of a person suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer are higher in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to recognize It could take doctors weeks or even months to identify a patient suffering from a condition that requires treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic buffalo mesothelioma attorneys is the most important test for diagnosing mesothelioma It involves taking tiny pieces of the tumor then examining it with a magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to determine whether its mesothelioma or the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The type of the cell can affect how well the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cells are the most common found in around 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma is when it is composed of epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancer cells The use of blood tests is to determine if the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related peptides as well as osteopontin have been elevated These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma patients but not in other people However the results of these tests are not enough to establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor can also order other tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine how much the cancer spreads and how it affects the patients health For example lung function tests will show how well the lungs are working and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that can be done include tests like a CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans are an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission scanner that allows doctors to determine the extent of cancer The doctor may also request an echocardiogram which will look at fluid buildup around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma need to determine the best treatment for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their area to receive the best care that is possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination as well as laboratory tests and scans Patients may be directed to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatments like taking a biopsy A biopsy is an operation that removes a small piece of tissue to examine under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs located on the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It can expand into the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body and there it could lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also perform a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests can be used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also determine how the tumor is affecting the organs around it for example how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the intestines and the heart Blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical that is present in blood These tests are not always accurate and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increasing survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma based on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid is the most frequent kind and is the most responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a poorer prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery Two surgeries are offered for this type of mesothelioma Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will recur following surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area Then they move the patient in a forward and backward motion to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids