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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

ADHD Medication Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD It helps improve brain communication which decreases ADHD ADHD medications can cause side effects such as sleepiness and a lack of appetite However most of these are mild and go away by themselves or over time Dosage Ritalin increases levels of dopamine norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the guidance of your physician However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment It is important to inform patients and family members of the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to appropriately get rid of them Using a locked medication box is a good idea since it will stop children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses Its also a great idea to tell patients not to divulge their medication to anyone This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings especially for those who suffer from bipolar disorder depression or have a mental illness history If you experience any of these symptoms contact your doctor immediately This medication may also increase your blood pressure which can cause stroke or heart problems Call your doctor right away if you have an elevated heart rate chest pain or sweating Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you have ever suffered from any kind of stroke or bleeding problem This medication can affect blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes or fingers It can also make it difficult to sleep It isnt known if the brandname version is more efficient than its generic counterpart However many doctors prefer the brandname version due its proven safety and effectiveness This medication can be abused and should not be given to anyone who isnt suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy Some people have reported that this medication is more effective than other medications but this is only anecdotal and hasnt been proven scientifically Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to namebrand versus generic methylphenidate but this isnt the case for all children Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to determine the appropriate dose A doctor will be able to monitor your or your childs bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective treatment These medicines are powerful and can cause side effects from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as the active ingredient It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine These are chemicals that help with control and attention It also increases concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity Ritalin can cause serious heart problems including stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions including heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss It may also raise your your childs blood pressure and pulse rate slightly This could be a concern in the event of a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues so your doctor will be on eye on your heart rate and blood pressure Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression They can also impact behavior which can be especially difficult for children who are taking the medication In some cases it can trigger tics or TouretteaEURtms syndrome which is repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing It can also slow the growth in teenagers and children However this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day There are many kinds of this medication that are available on prescription only It can be a tablet thats swallowed chewed or dissolved a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid Some people make use of the formula that has a shortacting effect and lasts between three and six hours Others prefer it to be longterm which requires more dosage This medication can interact with other drugs like monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs and antidepressants This medication can increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal adverse side result Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances This could alter their effects Certain interactions could be harmful and even lifethreatening You should inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child is taking including prescription medications and supplements and vitamins Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants This is especially the case for those with monoamine oxidase MAOI inhibitors MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain This can cause severe side effects including suicidal ideas or seizures actions or hallucinations Ritalin is not recommended by people who have issues with circulation like Raynauds syndrome or high blood pressure It may also cause more symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stopand time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex IFC medial cingulate cortex MCC anterior cingulate ACC and striatum These changes were accompanied with normalization of the underactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions These results support the notion that methylphenidate exerts its effect on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine both of which enhance performance in stop and timediscrimination tasks However other studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine Particularly psychostimulants are believed to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in some areas like the striatum but not other areas like the frontal lobes In one study a combination of stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases However in a few patients the combination did not work as well as the single drug The majority of people dont require medication to deal with ADHD Many people can develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training Some people anecdotally report that brandname Ritalin is more effective than the generic version but this has not been confirmed by clinical trials The two drugs are chemically similar which means they are likely to have the same effect on a majority of people Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that can improve focus concentration and mood when used according to the prescription It has also been found effective in treating ADDADHD as well as narcolepsy It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function This could lead to stroke heart attack or coma as well as other serious medical issues adhd medication for adults uk is crucial to recognize the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention A Ritalin Overdose can happen in many ways For example someone may have a mishap and take too much medication because they do not remember to take a dose resupplement They could also be taking other substances that can interfere with the drug and enhance its effects or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and arent aware of how to dose it correctly Longterm Ritalin usage can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction Ritalin is not recommended by those with an addiction history Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately First responders should know the dose the time it was taken and if theyve taken any other drugs or substances The emergency response team can determine the best course of action to do to help the patient In general they will pump the stomach which is known as gastric lavage which is used to remove any excess drug from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream Ritalin can trigger seizures People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals They can be treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient in order to stop the drug from entering their body The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot If youre given Ritalin make sure to store it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a takeback program Do not keep any expired or unneeded medication Instead mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away