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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/
How Does Medication For ADHD Work Stimulants increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain which can improve the ability to focus and control impulses They are available in immediate release shortacting and extendedrelease tablets that are taken every day typically in the morning Nonstimulant medicines can enhance attention and impulse management however they take longer to work Atomoxetine Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that boost norepinephrine levels Stimulants The most commonly prescribed ADHD medications contain stimulants like dexamphetamine methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain These neurotransmitters aid the prefrontal cortex which is responsible planning and organizing tasks Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 to 80 of children and adults who take them The symptoms include fidgeting and yelling over others They also have inability to finish or completing tasks and difficulties finishing or working through tasks Medicines can also help with social issues like not listening to others or having trouble keeping promises Medications start working once they have crossed the bloodbrain barrier This can take 45 to 60 minutes adhd and depression medication is the reason why people do not notice changes immediately A doctor can increase the dose slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children Teachers and parents can provide feedback on the efficacy of the medication during this period GPs can assess the effects using scales like the Connor Global Index score which measures a childs performance against other children of the same age and gender without ADHD The doctor will discuss with the patient and their family members about the risks benefits and adverse effects that are associated with various medications It is essential to tell the truth especially if you dont see any improvement with your medication The GP may suggest alternative treatment Nonstimulant drugs A variety of other drugs are also used to treat ADHD Some are antidepressants such as bupropion Wellbutrin that is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine There are also other older drugs like tricyclics These medications are less likely than stimulants to trigger side effects but can take some time to start working Psychiatric disorders Disorders of the mind such as depression and anxiety can be cooccurring with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to obtain the best possible results from their medication In many instances the physician will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then assess the patient again Abuse Especially among adolescents and teenagers who use stimulant drugs for their weightloss or energyboosting effects They can be abused People who have a history of addiction to alcohol or drugs or mental health problems like bipolar disorder are more likely to misuse stimulant medications It can be disappointing to not see immediate results from ADHD medication But it is important to remember that most patients will have to try various types of medications before finding one that offers relief from their symptoms It is also crucial to remain with the medication for as long as you can and to keep regular visits to your GP to monitor the progress of the medication and look for any adverse effects The GP will determine if its necessary to increase the dosage or if its time to switch to a new medication GPs can also help to identify lifestyle and behavioral changes that may enhance the effects of medication