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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first noticed doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether a patient has possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer A biopsy is performed by the doctor to identify mesothelioma There are three major mesothelioma cell types that are epithelial epidermal the sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests when mesothelioma is suspected This could include a chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma However Xrays are not the most reliable way to diagnose the condition The next step is an chest CT scan which will give you a an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor could inject you with a dye which will highlight areas that could be cancerous During the CT scan youll be guided through a doughnut scanner while lying on a bed The procedure takes just several minutes and isnt a problem for those who are claustrophobic In some instances doctors will also conduct an MRI The scans make use of powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to create highquality pictures of soft tissues including the lungs If you have a mesothelioma that is affecting the diaphragm an MRI can assist doctors in locating it and determine how advanced it is Some patients might also undergo a PET scan You will be given a radioactive color during this test Cancer cells will absorb the dye much more than healthy cells and therefore appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will take an insignificant portion of the lining affected which will then be tested under a microscope to determine whether cancerous cells are present This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle Your doctor will refer to the results from the other tests if the biopsy confirms that you have mesothelioma The stage identifies the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are the most appropriate for you The guide has an article titled Staging which will help you understand more about staging Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and prolong the duration of time than others Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and figure out the best treatment option Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma In this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues If mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able of removing the tumor completely However surgeons can manage to reduce symptoms The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining surrounding the lungs In rare instances a person may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma may affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma experts in specialist centers Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and cisplatin are preferred firstline treatment for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells This treatment is most often utilized in combination with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery and chemotherapy This treatment may also be used to treat any mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery These treatments can have various adverse effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma They may experience nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best medication that meets their specific needs They can also suggest other ways to improve a patients living quality This might include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications such as herbal remedies supplements or overthe counter drugs This will ensure that there arent any potentially harmful interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that lines our bodys cavities such as the chest and abdominal cavity If someone has mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the mesothelium which may expand to other parts of the body They can also cause symptoms like breathing difficulty or pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because its the first step to receiving treatment Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in different ways such as physical examination lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma it can be extremely dangerous because it can delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the stage and type as well as the age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative treatment can be offered to patients in order to manage symptoms such as fatigue pain and other symptoms The mesothelioma level of a patient is a reference to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The survival rate of mesothelioma is contingent on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer Those diagnosed with the lesscommon mesothelioma types have a lower chance of survival Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have an increased chance of living longer due to the fact that it grows more slowly in the abdomen as compared to mesothelioma pleural in the chest Additionally patients who have a good tolerance for treatment could live longer than those who have lower tolerance A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined chemotherapy surgery and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they adhere to organ linings and cause them tumors Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung However it can also manifest in the abdomen chest and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms typically dont show until 4050 years after exposure The first step in determining mesothelioma involves taking a background on asbestos exposure Your doctor will then do an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray could reveal abnormal growth of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs You could have blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor could recommend an chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or the chest wall If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is needed doctors can remove it by surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia harlingen mesothelioma law firm will then examine the area under a magnifying glass to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer When youve been diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor they will utilize the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which is important in the planning of your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and cant grow back when theyre completely removed surgically They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones located outside the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to the symptoms of other less serious conditions This can make it difficult to diagnose This could lead to confusion and delay treatment A delay in treatment can result in complications and reduce your chance of survival

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