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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the chest and abdomen is caused by asbestos exposure Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has spread Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare condition The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues of the lungs stomach and intestines But it can also occur in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was previously used extensively in a range of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most frequent sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by an accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by examining the medical records of patients and conducting diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is a history of asbestos exposure A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural Msothelioma During the procedure doctors remove a small sample of the affected area to examine under microscope A biopsy can be performed using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery A needle that is inserted through a CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other illnesses that makes it difficult for doctors to recognize This is why its so important to visit a doctor whenever you notice any signs that are troubling you When mesothelioma first manifests it is often in advanced stages This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease including pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma from other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may be afflicted by complications affecting the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms It can be challenging to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions They may start by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They can also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to determine if there are problems with the lungs and chest The next step is typically a biopsy where doctors will take a small portion of the patients blood for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include breathing shortness and pain that get worse with time These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include coughing up blood abdominal pain and abdominal swelling as well as fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and usually causes symptoms such as abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is rarer and can cause testicular pain and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma spreads to other areas of the body doctors will make use of an array of tests and treatments to treat it Surgery chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from forming These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home in a clinic or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three major mesothelioma types epithelioid most common Sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can spread rapidly A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any of the symptoms It is essential to seek treatment right away if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and prolong cancer time to develop The chances of a person suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer is increased in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare type of cancer It may take months or even weeks for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and when symptoms began The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic The main test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves removing a sample of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to tell whether its mesothelioma or which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell can affect how easily the tumour can be treated Epithelioid cancer cells are the most common forming about 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is among the most dangerous type because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells The use of blood tests is to determine if the levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor can also order other tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine how much the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For example an examination of lung function will determine how well the lungs function and aid in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests that may be conducted include other tests that can be performed include CT scan MRI or PETCT scan dothan mesothelioma lawyer CT scan combines a CT scan with a positron emissions tomography scanner which aids doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where it is situated The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound to assess for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should consult an expert team at an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their area to receive the best care possible Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient can be directed to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the chest and abdomen is a type of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and spread to other parts of the body where it could lead to lifethreatening complications In the event of a biopsied doctors can also perform an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These tests can be used to identify signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They also can show how the tumor is affecting the organs around it for example how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect some substance in the blood that can indicate the presence of mesothelioma These tests arent always reliable and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Early detection of mesothelioma is vital to increase the chance of survival There are three mesothelioma types according to the type of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma the most common and responds better to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs Doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy Two procedures are available for mesothelioma that is this type Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrences after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site The patient is then rocked around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids