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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves are available in a variety of styles to fit existing fireplaces They are both attractive and provide heat for homes Pellet stoves create hot air through the burning of wood waste such as sawdust and shavings They also employ a fan to force exhaust gases through specially designed venting systems Cost When looking at wood heat stoves versus pellet stoves their price is the most significant factor While pellet stoves tend to be more expensive upfront than their counterparts they are considerably lower contrasted with home fossil fuels and electric heat sources The longterm savings of a reduced dependency on a central heating can also be offset by the initial investment Pellet stoves employ a combustion chamber to burn compressed pellet fuel such as alfalfa oat or Timothy These woodlike Pellets have a higher BTU per hour and higher heat content than cordwood Pellet fuel is also bought in bulk which decreases the time required to fill the stoves hopper The pellet stove has the advantage of being automatic The appliance will maintain the temperature you set on the thermostat This saves you from having to continually add fuel to your fire and it prevents large temperature swings in your home that can happen with wood stoves The pellet stove is less prone to maintenance than a woodburning stove A wood stove needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent creosote buildup However pellet stoves produce a minimal amount of dust and only require regular cleaning of the chimney to ensure the best performance The initial investment for pellet stoves is typically higher than wood heat stoves However the energy savings can be offset over time A pellet stove requires power to put pellets into the combustion chamber This could be problematic in the event of an outage in power Battery backup systems can help reduce this risk Both types of wood heat stoves as well as pellet stoves are relatively safe to operate if they are maintained In order to ensure the safety of your stove you should always follow manufacturer instructions for maintenance and operation This includes removing any unneeded pellets at the end of each heating season from the stove feed system hopper and cleaning the flue vent on a regular basis to prevent the buildup of soot Energy Efficiency A pellet or wood stove is a fantastic option for homes because they produce heat at a much more affordable cost than gas or oil heaters They also create a warm atmosphere and can be used as an alternative to traditional heating methods like fireplaces or furnaces However if youre looking for a new stove its crucial to choose the right model for your requirements and budget Pellet stoves have a rectangular shape They come with the combustion chamber hopper and vent to exhaust the combustion gases They can be selflighting and come with a thermostat that allows you to control the temperature of your home They are a great option for heating small or large houses based on their wattage and capacity to produce enough heat per hour There are many different types of pellet fuel including wood nutshells and grain Other byproducts such as paper and cardboard are also a possibility Youll have to choose what kind of pellets youd like to use Some will burn well while others may produce excessive Ash The top quality pellets will have an energy density that is high which means theyll produce more heat than cheaper brands A pellet stove uses electricity to power augers and fans which feed pellets into the combustion chamber It is possible to install an emergency generator or backup system to ensure you have the ability to generate heat in the event of a power interruption Pellet stoves are usually more efficient than wood stoves as they dont require the same amount of air to burn and produce less ash and creosote Both wood and pellet stoves require some maintenance however wood stoves generally require more attention than pellet stoves Youll need to periodically remove the accumulation of clinker and ash from the bottom of your stove Its recommended that you make use of a vacuum cleaner made of metal with a flexible hose to remove the hot material without burning yourself You might also have to replace the fire screen on your stove at least once a year based on the type you buy Environmental Impact Woodburning stoves release massive amounts of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides volatile organic compounds furans and dioxins and volatile organic substances These emissions also contribute to fine particle pollution which could be harmful to health Additionally burning wood releases creosote which is a toxic and carcinogenic chemical that builds up in the flue vents and can cause house fires Wood pellets cause less air pollution have no creosote is produced and require less storage space than logs Pellet stoves also require more maintenance than log fireplaces They need to be checked by both the homeowner and a professional annually to ensure they are operating correctly Electricity is also used to power controls fans and pellet feeders Under normal usage pellet stoves consume around 100 kilowatts per month miniature pellet stove wont work if the power goes off unless there is a battery backup The species size and moisture content of the wood used will determine the efficiency of energy and environmental impact of a pellet stove or wood stove Wood pellets made of dense hardwood timber such as oak and hickory produce more heat pound for pounds than pellets made of softwoods such as pine or spruce The heattoweight ratio of various species is also important The initial cost of a stove made of pellets is less than a wood stove However it requires replacement after 10 to 15 years Most manufacturers suggest removing all pellets that are no longer used from the stove hopper and feed system at the close of the heating season which will help to keep the stove from rusting and make lighting the appliance at the start of the next heating season easier The flue vent must be cleaned on a regular basis to prevent the accumulation of soot The results of this study even though the pellet stove was more efficient in most impact categories than the fireplace or spruce log stove are specific to the equipment and conditions under the conditions they functioned More research is needed to evaluate the efficiency of residential woodbased heating systems in a cradle to grave perspective This includes forest management including wood split log and pellet production transport and storing and storing thermal energy Maintenance To ensure that the process of burning remains efficient and smooth pellet and wood stoves need regular maintenance They must be cleaned on a weekly basis to scrub away dust and ash The pans for ash as well as the vent pipes must be cleaned regularly These guidelines help stop the accumulation of creosote which can cause a stove to malfunction A skilled technician should conduct the cleaning and inspection of a pellet stove prior to use each season This can help to identify and resolve any mechanical problems before they become more serious The technician should also clean and inspect venting system in order to ensure that it is functioning properly The technician should also clean any clogged or oiled parts and lubricate fans Pellet stoves are much more complicated than wood stoves and require a little more attention to maintenance They require electricity to power the blower controls and hopper They also require being connected with an exhaust pipe which could be a small rooftop chimney or a direct vent for the wall behind the stove The installer can guide the homeowner on the most appropriate way to arrange their home and stove style To prevent moisture exposure for both pellet and wood stoves must be stored in an airtight dry area It is not recommended to place them directly on concrete floors as they absorb moisture and become infected To protect them from insects They should be stored in sealed containers They should be checked regularly and then refilled with pellets of high quality Wood and pellet stoves arent only efficient heat sources but they also aid in saving money on your energy bills It is important to select the correct kind of wood or pellets to ensure they burn properly Hickory oak and maple are excellent options due to their an extremely high heat content per pound and they produce less creosote than other species If you own an electric or wood stove its important to maintain it on a regular basis to avoid costly repairs and to prolong its life It is essential to not just clean it up regularly but also to look for obstructions in the ventilation system and clean the door