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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the chest and abdomen is caused by asbestos exposure Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those working in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue which lines the chest and abdomen Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the lung linings stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Exposure to asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma Asbestos is one of the minerals that contains thin microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos was widely utilized in many industries including construction shipbuilding and insulation The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported indication is breathing difficulties This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by reviewing the medical records of a patient and conducting diagnostic tests They will search for any evidence of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to detect pleural msothelioma During the procedure doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected area to study under the microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted into the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other illnesses making it difficult to recognize Its important to consult your doctor immediately you notice any signs At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its often in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease including respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vulginalis can suffer complications that affect the heart or bowel Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms of other conditions or illnesses so it can be difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They might also order a chest Xray or CT scan to determine if there are problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step where doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse over time These symptoms could be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less prevalent causes symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis is not as common and may cause testicular pain and a lump in the scrotum and loss in appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other areas of the body doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it They can use surgery chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be administered in an inpatient hospital at home in a clinic or through a clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine what mesothelioma type the patient has There are three mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most frequent the sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and is prone to spreading rapidly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to not defer a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can prevent them from getting the proper treatment and allow the cancer a longer time to grow The odds of a person who has mesothelioma live longer are better if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer and therefore it can be difficult to diagnose It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine that a patient is suffering from an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and when the symptoms began The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity A biopsy is the principal test for diagnosing mesothelioma This involves removing tiny pieces of the tumor and then examining it under a magnifying glass The specialist doctor will determine if its mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type is important because it can affect how easy the tumour is to treat Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cell types resemble the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims The most deadly form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test can be used to determine whether levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma patients compared to other people The results of these tests arent conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor might also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For instance lung function tests will show how well the lungs are working and help doctors decide whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that could be performed include the CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans combine an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which allows doctors to determine if cancer has taken hold and where its located The doctor may also request an echocardiogram to look at the an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should work with the specialists of an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their area to receive the best treatment possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma with physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients can be sent to a specialist more thorough testing or treatments like a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancer develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that surround organs in the chest and abdomen It can spread to the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body where it can lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to determine the presence of mesothelioma as well as other illnesses They can also reveal the effects of the tumor on the organs around it For lubbock mesothelioma law firm which affects the lungs may also cause problems for the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify mesothelioma by looking for a substance found in blood However these tests are not always reliable and cannot substitute for the mesothelioma biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma can be vital to increase the chance of survival There are three types of mesothelioma in relation to the cells that are formed Epithelioid mesothelioma is most frequent and responds well to treatment Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is the lining which covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by a doctor with surgery or chemotherapy This kind of mesothelioma may be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the possibility that cancer will recur after surgery During HIOC doctors insert cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site They then rock the patient back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids