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Mesothelioma Diagnosis A doctor can determine the condition by physical examination imaging tests and lab tests Doctors may also conduct biopsy procedures to remove tissue and study it under microscope A chest Xray or CT scan is used to guide the needle through the lining of the lung The test can be aninvasive and is at risk of producing falsenegative results Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is why it takes time to make a diagnosis Your doctor will start by taking a medical history and then performing an examination of your body to look for signs They will also inquire about any asbestosrelated work you have done previously The exposure to asbestos can increase the risk of mesothelioma The most common indication of mesothelioma is a fluid accumulation around the abdomen or around the lungs These fluids are known as pleural effusion or ascites Doctors test this fluid to see if it contains cancer cells A biopsy is the only sure method of diagnosing mesothelioma In a biopsy doctors remove only a small amount of affected tissue for analysis in a laboratory Under a microscope the mesothelioma will be examined to determine whether it is cancerous and which type of mesothelioma its Doctors may also perform other tests to determine how far the cancer has spread Your doctor will discuss with you the options for treatment if mesothelioma is been diagnosed Your treatment will vary based on the area of the mesothelioma and the extent of its spread The first mesothelioma treatment your doctor will suggest is usually chemotherapy or radiation They can reduce the size of tumors relieve symptoms and decrease the pain They also aid patients to live longer Before beginning treatment your doctor will talk to you about the diet you should follow It is crucial for patients to adhere to a healthy diet while they undergo chemotherapy or radiation The diet is also important as it can help in preventing weight loss and malnutrition After your doctor has determined which treatment is best for you they will arrange followup appointments Your first appointment may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases pulmonologist or abdominal problems gastroenterologist These nurses and doctors are part of the multidisciplinary mesothelioma team They include Xray specialists known as radiologists as well as cancer specialists referred to as oncologists The team meets weekly to discuss test results and plan care This team approach to treating mesothelioma is the most effective way to ensure you receive the best treatment Symptoms Mesothelioma symptoms can vary based on the location in the body where the tumors develop For instance patients with pleural mesothelioma can feel chest pain and breathlessness and shortness of breath while those suffering from mesothelioma in the peritoneal region may experience abdominal swelling or a bloated feeling The symptoms can also be influenced by the extent to which mesothelioma has spread Patients with mesothelioma in its late stages usually experience more painful and severe symptoms A physical examination is the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma A doctor will pay close attention to the areas of the body that are exhibiting symptoms They will also ask patients about their past exposure to asbestos Chest Xrays are among the most frequently used methods to detect mesothelioma The Xray could reveal abnormal lung lining thickening or calcium deposits as well as fluid in the space pleura between the lungs due to mesothelioma Other diagnostic tests include CT scan or an MRI These tests can produce detailed images of the inside of the body These images can aid doctors in identifying mesothelioma and other cancerous or noncancerous tumors Xrays and MRIs can also aid doctors determine the stage of mesothelioma which will help patients understand what they can expect regarding treatment options If a patient is experiencing severe symptoms they should consult their physician immediately Schedule an appointment with a specialist in mesothelioma so that the doctor can identify and treat your disease Patients must bring a list of their symptoms to the appointment to ensure that the doctor has all the information required to make an accurate diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases and make it difficult for doctors at the beginning stages of the disease Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects fewer than 3000 people in the United States each year and the majority of those diagnosed are men older than 50 Asbestos fibers may get stuck in the smallest airways of the lungs irritating the lining of the lungs and causing cells that grow into tumors Mesothelioma can also be spread to the linings of other organs like the stomach the heart and testicles Treatment When mesothelioma at its earliest stages is diagnosed doctors can treat the disease to reduce symptoms and prolong the duration of survival The treatment plan will depend on the type of mesothelioma its place of origin and how fast the cancer is growing evansville mesothelioma lawsuit can be difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma since the cells appear like other types of cancer This can cause confusion To make the diagnosis doctors perform a physical exam and order imaging scans including chest Xrays and CT scans in order to look for any abnormalities They also take samples of tissue or biopsy to test for mesotheliomarelated cells in the body For mesothelioma of the pleural surgery is often the best option for relieving symptoms and improving survival Operations include an extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP that removes the affected lung and a portion of the diaphragm or a pleurectomy and decortication which removes the pleura but not the entire lung Surgery for peritoneal mesothelioma is less common but it can help alleviate symptoms by draining fluid buildup from the chest cavity or abdomen When mesothelioma has been identified chemotherapy can be employed to kill the cancer cells or slow their growth Pemetrexed is among the most prescribed medications These drugs are usually prescribed in conjunction with other treatments such as radiation and surgery In certain cases cancer may spread to other parts of your body This may reduce the chance of a cure and also affect the persons prognosis If the mesothelioma has advanced the doctor will recommend palliative therapy to improve the quality of life ease discomfort and other signs This could include a trial of an experimental drug or a combination of treatments Alternative treatments like yoga or acupuncture may offer relief from the symptoms that are related to mesothelioma Patients with mesothelioma should check up with a doctor frequently to assess how their treatment is progressing There is no set schedule of followup appointments because each mesothelioma patient is different However a patients doctor will work with them to create an appropriate followup plan If a patient wants to take part in a clinical trial it is best to talk to their doctor regarding their eligibility Prognosis The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on a range of factors including the type and stage of cancer age and overall health as well as the degree to which a patient responds to treatment A mesothelioma diagnosis does not predict how long someone will live Many have been diagnosed with mesothelioma for decades Doctors can assist patients in understanding their mesothelioma prognosis and what it means to them personally The mesothelioma prognosis will inform the patient whether they are likely to recover from the cancer and their likelihood of recurrence which can happen even years after the initial diagnosis In general the more fit an individual is the better their mesothelioma survival rate will be People with good overall health and normal haemoglobin levels are more likely to survive as do nonsmokers Mesothelioma is a result of exposure to asbestos and those who were exposed to the fibres in their work environments are at a higher risk of developing the disease Mesothelioma can be a tough cancer to treat and patients frequently experience side effects such as weight loss fatigue and pain Doctors may suggest palliative care to reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients If the cancer has not spread surgery can be used to remove the tumor Although it is not always successful and doesnt cure patients it is an effective way to control symptoms of mesothelioma Even if the cancer has spread to other organs doctors can still reduce the size of the tumour using chemotherapy or other treatments Recurrence is common in mesothelioma but the recurrence rate is lower than it is with other kinds of cancer Patients should work with mesothelioma experts and learn as much information about the cancer as they can A mesothelioma doctor will determine if a patient has a low or a high risk of recurrence from cancer based on the mesothelioma stage and grade The worse a patients prognosis is the higher mesothelioma stages and grades they have The cancer is more difficult to treat in the event that the cancer has recurred or advanced

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