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ADHD and Anxiety Medication People with ADHD frequently suffer from cooccurring anxiety disorders Anxiety can trigger restlessness anxiety and insomnia The use of stimulants can ease these symptoms however they may also cause side effects such as small growth reductions and tics in adolescents and children In addition some people have anxiety issues while taking stimulant medications Stimulants Stimulants can be used to treat ADHD and Narcolepsy They are also popular among recreational drug users as stimulants and performanceenhancing substances because of their ability to increase energy alertness and focus They are available in tablets capsules crystals that are chunky and clear or a brown or white powder The use of large doses can result in excessive stimulation which can cause anxiety and stomach cramps panic as well as paranoia and aggression The longterm use of stimulants could cause addiction and serious side effects such as heart problems as well as high blood pressure and stroke These medicines have also been shown to relieve anxiety symptoms They are effective by boosting brain chemical such as dopamine norepinephrine and serotonin These are lower in ADHD patients This increases activity and communication between parts of the brain that regulate executive and attention This leads to increased impulse control and anxiety symptoms decrease Both atomoxetine as well as methylphenidate reduce anxiety symptoms among adults with ADHD who also have anxiety disorders The improvement in anxiety symptoms was evident from the fourth week of treatment for both medications and the effect was sustained through 8 weeks of treatment It is crucial to remember that the kind of medication most effective for treating anxiety and ADHD cooccurring symptoms might come down to which condition has the greatest impact on the quality of life of an individual An individual may experience many minicrises that cause worry in a regular manner when they have to rush to make appointments or complete tasks at school or at work They can be extremely distressing and cause people to be anxious on more of a frequently than the symptoms of a specific anxiety disorder or panic attack would In these instances it may be beneficial to treat the anxietyrelated symptoms using antidepressants or SSRIs which have been proven effective in decreasing anxiety levels in adults They are administered orally and may take a while to begin working The most common choices are selective serotonin inhibits SSRIs which include Sertraline Serotonin Fluoxetine norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs such as duloxetine and venlafaxine These drugs can be used in conjunction with cognitivebehavioral treatments for anxiety They are especially effective for patients who have an elevated or racing heart rate SSRIs Antidepressants including SSRIs antidepressant medications are often used to treat anxietyrelated disorders The prototype drug in this category is fluoxetine also known as Prozac The SSRIs are also effective in treating depression posttraumatic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder These drugs are more versatile and have fewer side effects than older generations of antidepressants The SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin from synapses This causes the neurotransmitter remain active within the synapse and communicate with the postsynaptic cell for more times than it would otherwise This may increase the amount of norepinephrine released which may reduce anxiety symptoms It could also result in higher levels of the neuronal cyclicAMP cAMP which can stimulate protein production Additionally SSRIs can reduce impulsivity and reduce hyperactivity They can also improve sleep quality and decrease agitation in individuals with ADHD These medications can however increase the risk of suicidal behavior and thoughts among some people They also can increase appetite and weight gain when they first begin SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant than SSRIs SNRIs hinder the reuptake of serotonin as well as norepinephrine They also affect anxiety They can improve the functioning of both the blood vessels and the heart muscle This may reduce feelings of anxiety and stress Certain people with bipolar disorder can also benefit from their use Duloxetine Cymbalta venlafaxine Effexor XR Pristiq and desvenlafaxine are the most commonly used SNRIs SNRIs can cause blood pressure to increase in certain people and those who suffer from high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease should avoid taking them In addition to medications and other treatments there are a myriad of behavioral treatments that can help with anxiety and ADHD Mindfulness practices can be helpful in lowering stress and anxiety as can yoga and meditation Some people find tapping on specific body points or techniques for emotional freedom helps reduce cortisol which is the hormone responsible for anxiety Exercise and diet can reduce anxiety Your doctor may recommend eating whole grains fruits and vegetables and avoid sugar which can increase anxiety in some ADHD adults and children Nonstimulant based medicines While stimulants are extremely effective in treating ADHD and have been extensively researched but they are not the most appropriate choice for people who suffer from anxiety or ADHD The stimulant drugs can cause side effects like jitteriness rapid heart rate and nervousness that may be similar to or worsen anxiety symptoms Nonstimulant drugs are a more recent option that has been used to treat ADHD since 2002 under the brand name Strattera They do not increase heart rate or blood pressure and are less likely than stimulant drugs to cause anxietyrelated side effects such as sweating shaking or nervousness Atomoxetine targets receptors for norepinephrine a chemical in the brain It can aid in improving concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity Studies have also demonstrated that it is effective in reducing anxiety symptoms in adolescents and children with ADHD adhd medication list collected clinical articles from PubMed EMBASE and PsycINFO to find out whether atomoxetine helped reduce anxiety in children and adolescents with ADHD Bupropion is a different medication that can help with anxiety symptoms It targets the brain chemical dopamine Bupropion is often prescribed to those suffering from ADHD and depression It can also improve moods and reduce symptoms of anxiety It is generally recommended to treat anxiety first before treating ADHD This can usually help to alleviate the symptoms of anxiety It is very common for kids with ADHD to suffer from anxiety and in a few instances the anxiety is caused by their ADHD symptoms The most effective treatment for anxiety in these situations is usually cognitivebehavioral therapy and psychostimulants This is because these therapies target the root cause of the problem and help reduce ADHD symptoms and in turn reduce the anxiety Antidepressants are also frequently prescribed to those suffering from coexisting ADHD and anxiety SSRI antidepressants that target serotonin in the brain can aid in reducing anxiety symptoms and improve mood Examples include Zoloft Lexapro and Sertraline Your doctor will ultimately decide which medication is right for you They will consider your lifestyle symptoms and age as well as other health conditions prior to making a recommendation for any medication It is essential to discuss with your doctor about your goals for treatment and to adhere to a regular schedule when taking any medication Other options Other treatment options may be beneficial for managing ADHD or anxiety based on your health goals These include mindfulness meditation and yoga Emotional Freedom techniques tapping sleep and nutrition exercise and healthy eating habits Dr Hallowell says that people with anxiety are more prone to develop symptoms of ADHD which makes it difficult to treat both conditions at the same time He prescribes stimulants to treat ADHD first then nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine or bupropion for anxiety disorders These medications are available 247 and are not controlled substances similar to stimulants