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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos a naturally occurring mineral The disease typically develops decades after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell that composes the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue linings organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale small fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs linings they irritate and cause tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and take an indepth sample of tissue called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type depending on the type of cell found in the tumors The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 of all cases and has a poorer prognosis compared to the epithelial centennial mesothelioma law firm is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells which is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms can be similar to other ailments It is essential to consult your doctor immediately in the event that you experience any of these Treatment for mesothelioma can alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also seek palliative treatment which helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread The latest treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Often mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctors will begin the process by looking over your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma that you have This information is important because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might recommend is a chest Xray or CT scan In the procedure you lie on an Xray table while the or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest and the organs surrounding it Prior to the procedure a small amount of dye which is usually iodine is given This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to take a breathing test If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous your doctor might decide to take the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the tumor or mass either surgically or by inserting needles into the region The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to look for mesothelioma cells Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure which means you can return home on the next day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know your stage of the disease The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have A precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments which include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing a physical examination and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated through surgery A patient may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It is used to treat pleural cancers at various stages and to alleviate pain and extend the life span of patients In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as they can This kind of treatment is called palliative care Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low there are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He lived another 20 years before passing away of complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for weeks or even years prior to a diagnosis is made The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other illnesses and its easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses If you do experience any of these symptoms it is vital to see your physician immediately Your bodys organs are wrapped in a tissue layer called mesothelium This layer prevents them from touching Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining that surrounds your lungs but it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around your testicles tunica vaginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma are fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs resulting in an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients history They can request chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at your lung and other tissues of your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of specific organs There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more dangerous than others Certain types are simpler to treat than others Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contain tiny microsized fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers it posed Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you should not reside in a house or work in an old plant that contains it If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy can also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma develops Even then its difficult to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could hinder you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease