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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos It is most often caused through exposure to asbestos particularly for people who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a good prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that develops in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare illness In most cases malignant mesothelioma is found in the lungs lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and the intestines the peritoneum But it can also occur in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation People exposed to asbestos may develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their last exposure to the material The most common sign is difficulty breathing This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and doing diagnostic tests They will check for a history of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to determine pleural msothelioma During this test doctors will take a small piece of the affected area to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle is inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the symptoms and signs are similar to other conditions It is essential to see a physician as soon as you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma first manifests its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis could suffer complications that affect the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms It is often difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are similar to other illnesses or conditions They might begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They might also order an Xray of the chest or CT scan to determine if there are issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is usually the next step in which doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that gets worse as time passes These symptoms could also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is less common and usually causes symptoms such as abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other areas of the body doctors will apply a combination of treatments and tests to treat it They may use surgery as well as chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or prevent them from growing These treatments can be given in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading rapidly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is essential to seek treatment immediately if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the right treatment and give cancer more time to develop The chances of someone suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer is increased when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to recognize It can take doctors months or even weeks to diagnose a patient with an illness that requires treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and the date when symptoms started The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic A biopsy is the most important test used to identify mesothelioma This involves taking a small sample of the tumor and then examining it under a magnifying glass The specialist doctor will determine if the tumor is mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cells can impact how well the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cells are the most common found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancerous cells A blood test can be used to determine if the levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body newton mesothelioma attorneys are more prevalent in mesothelioma sufferers than other people The results of these tests arent conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis The doctor can also order other tests when mesothelioma diagnosis is made to determine how far the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for example will show how well the lungs function and help the doctor decide if surgery is a viable option Other tests that may be performed include a CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan combines a CT scan with a positron emissions tomography scanner which helps doctors determine if cancer has spread and where it is situated The doctor might also recommend an echocardiogram which will look at the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should work with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their local area to receive the highest quality of care that is possible Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination as well as laboratory tests and scans Patients may be sent to a specialist more thorough testing or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancer is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that surround organs in the abdomen and chest It can also spread into bloodstreams and later spread to other parts of the body where it could cause serious complications In the event of a biopsied doctors can also perform an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These tests use imaging to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other diseases They also can show how the tumors effects are on the surrounding organs For example mesothelioma which affects the lungs may also cause problems for the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect a substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma These tests are not always accurate and they cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Early detection of mesothelioma is vital to increase the chance of survival There are three types of mesothelioma that are based on the kind of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and responds better to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less susceptible to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lungs lining known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma is treated by a doctor with surgery or chemotherapy Two procedures are available for mesothelioma that is this type Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site The patient is then rocked back and forth while bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids