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Assessment Mental Health Assessment of mental health is a comprehensive examination of a patients symptoms thoughts and emotions It can be accomplished by means of questionnaires interviews with a clinician or tests When looking at assessment instruments for the same disorder there was a significant difference in the question format For example the percentage of questions that focused on emotions cognitive physical or trigger themes was different between the tools from this source and symptoms Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms and their severity as well as the impact they affect your life Youll also be asked about your family history previous mental health issues and the current medications you are taking It is essential that your doctor knows about the current prescription and nonprescription medications such as vitamins herbal supplements and other supplements as these can sometimes cause side effects similar to the symptoms of a mental disorder Your doctor will assess your appearance and observe how you behave Theyll look at things like how well you present yourself how you look whether you are able to make eye contact and your mood They will also look at your level of energy and the way you interact with others Theyll ask about any past issues youve experienced including suicidal thoughts or attempts Theyll also ask whether youve attempted to cope with your issues on your own or with the assistance of others The assessment could include a physical exam to rule out any medical conditions that may be the cause of your symptoms This usually involves the testing of your urine and blood The blood test is usually taken from your arm and could be felt as a sting or pinch The urine test is as simple as taking a urine test that involves putting your pee in a cup If youre worried about these tests its best to talk to your therapist before the appointment Theyll try to make the process as easy as they can Mental status examination A doctor who is able to recognize and describe the mental state exam of a patient will be well on his way to a traditional psychiatric diagnosis within the framework of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition Text Revision DSMIV The MSE involves observing the general behavior and appearance as well as any strange or strange beliefs or perceptions It also includes assessing mood and other aspects of cognition including attention orientation and memory A good MSE will reveal vital information It can reveal a disheveled or unwashed appearance characteristic of mania or schizophrenia or a selfneglecting habit that is indicative of bipolar or depression disorder It can also elicit responses to hypothetical scenarios such as What do you think you would do if you came across a wallet in the street This can provide insight into the patients social judgment as well as thinking process MSEs can be conducted in a variety ways depending on the examiners education and experience For instance asking the patient to spell world forward and backwards or subtract serial sevens from 100 will measure the degree of attentiveness The ability to ask patients to draw cubes clocks house or interlocking pentagons can test spatial perception and may reveal micrographia persistence impersistence and hemispatial neglect Other tests may be suggested on the basis of MSE results These could include tests in the laboratory to identify the causative or irreversible medical conditions or brain imaging eg computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging as well as the recommendation to a formal psychiatric examination and consultation with psychiatrist A wellconstructed MSE can reveal important clues to a diagnosis and aid in determining the most appropriate treatment for the patient When conducting an MSE on a child its important to place the test within the context of an intake evaluation The results must be considered with care within the framework of developmental Interviews An interview is among the primary components of mental health assessment It can be structured or unstructured and questions may be asked on many different subjects A mental health professional could inquire about your family background and if you have ever been injured or suffered from any illness They may also ask about any medications you are taking for nonprescription such as herbal supplements or teas They may be interested to know if are experiencing stress and what strategies you employ Other elements of mental health assessment include assessing the cognitive capacity insight and judgment The first refers to a persons ability to think clearly and take decisions The second refers to a persons ability to perceive reality solve problems and comprehend their problems The last component is insight It refers to a persons understanding and the reasons for seeking out a mental health professional The mental state exam also includes an assessment of mood and affect They involve direct questioning and observation of the persons body language facial expressions posture and tone of voice These aspects of mood may help determine whether a patient is having a depressive attack or a panic attack Mood and affect are also crucial in assessing the content of thoughts and affect which can be assessed through direct questioning and observation of ones thoughts Thought content can be used to determine if a patient is experiencing auditory visual or tactile hallucinations a sense of their status or a sense of being ostracized from others or compulsions and obsessions and fears These symptoms can be evaluated with a variety tools including rating scales or questionnaires Tests Tests assist mental health professionals examine a patients cognitive function and personality traits They can be used to make a diagnosis or establish areas of potential concerns These tools can be informal or formal and include written and verbal tests Many therapists in addition to traditional tests with paper and pen utilize digital tools such as Great Plains Health a popular anxiety inventory These tests can reveal the individuals thinking and behavior as well as their ability to cope with stress These tests can also be used to assess an individuals emotional health and their ability to deal with issues When selecting an assessment tool reliability validity and sensitivity are the most important factors to consider The tests will differ depending on the issue A mini mental state exam MSE may be used to assess the degree of consciousness a person has and their responses to questions regarding the past and present Other tests include a cognitive assessment that identifies signs of mental illness including hallucinations delusions obsessions ritualistic behaviors compulsions phobias or thoughts of suicide or selfharm Mental health assessments are used to identify mental disorders such as anorexia depression schizophrenia or bulimia They can also be used to identify risk factors for these conditions such as family history or environmental factors However they arent always easy to interpret For instance a persons test score can be affected by factors like age diet exercise or sleep The kind of test as well as the number of questions can affect the results Multiple choice tests like are often misleading and dont always accurately reflect the capabilities of the test person taking the test Checklists Mental health assessments are an essential element in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses They are usually performed by mental health professionals like psychiatrists or clinical social workers licensed psychologists or professional counselors The assessment process consists of examining symptoms and conducting an interview and administering tests It is essential to utilize accurate and current tools for assessing mental health to ensure that patients receive the correct treatment in the timeframe they need it In the absence of this patients could be prone to complications like delayed treatment or misdiagnosis Checklists and tests are the most common tools used to assess the mental health of an individual They can be informal or formal standardized or nonstandardized selfreport or therapistadministered and can be used at any point in the counseling process In addition to psychological tests and other forms of testing for mental health include laboratory and physical tests These can be used to determine physical conditions that could be causing the symptoms These tests also help determine the severity of the disorder Psychometric testing may involve a variety of kinds of questionnaires and checklists These tests are designed to measure the cognitive behavioral and personality performance These tests require specialized knowledge to administer and interpret They can be useful in identifying psychological disorders such as depression and anxiousness They can also help detect other disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder It can be difficult to identify someone who is at risk of suicide This is especially true when you are dealing with them It is essential to to recognize the signs and symptoms of suicide to take steps to prevent it Suicide is a leading cause of deaths and it is vital to protect people from harm The Mental Health Environment of Care Checklist is an instrument that has been shown to decrease suicides in psychiatric facilities in the Veterans Affairs system

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